Java抽象类的一个例子

package suda.alex.test;

import java.applet.Applet;

abstract class Graphic {
    public int x, y;// 画图的坐标
    public int width, height;// 图形的宽和高

    public Graphic(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    abstract double getArea();

    abstract double getPerimeter();

}

class Square extends Graphic {

    public Square(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        super(x, y, width, height);

    }

    @Override
    double getArea() {
        return width * height;
    }

    @Override
    double getPerimeter() {
        return (width + height) * 2;
    }

}

class Triangle extends Graphic {
    public double c;

    public Triangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        super(x, y, width, height);
        c = Math.sqrt(width * width + height * height);
    }

    @Override
    double getArea() {
        return 0.5 * width * height;
    }

    @Override
    double getPerimeter() {
        return width + height + c;
    }

}

class Circle extends Graphic {
    public double r;

    public Circle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        super(x, y, width, height);
        r = (double) width / 2.0;
    }

    @Override
    double getArea() {
        return Math.PI * r * r;
    }

    @Override
    double getPerimeter() {
        return 2 * Math.PI * r;
    }

}

public class Graphics extends Applet {
    Square square = new Square(5, 15, 25, 25);
    Triangle triangle = new Triangle(5, 50, 8, 4);
    Circle circle = new Circle(5, 90, 25, 25);

    public void paint(java.awt.Graphics g) {
        g.drawRect(square.x, square.y, square.width, square.height);
        g.drawString("Square area:" + square.getArea(), 50, 35);
        g.drawString("Square Perimeter:" + square.getPerimeter(), 50, 55);
        g.drawOval(circle.x, circle.y, circle.width, circle.height);
        g.drawString("circle Area:" + circle.getArea(), 50, 95);
    }
}