组合模式

组合模式

内容参考 W3c School

 

分类：结构性设计模式

应用：树形职位分布

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目录

组合模式

 

UML类图

创建实体类 Employee

测试运行

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UML类图

可以看到十分的简单，就是一个公司有多个总裁：CTO、CEO、CFO等，每个总裁管理一个部门，每个部门有一个管理员，每个管理员有一堆下属；其中每一个角色都是一个Employee

 

创建实体类 Employee

public class Employee implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2866206349251228694L;

    /**姓名*/
    private String name;
    /**部门*/
    private String dept;
    /**工资*/
    private Integer salary;
    /**下属*/
    private List<Employee> subordinates;

    public Employee(String name, String dept, Integer salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.dept = dept;
        this.salary = salary;
        subordinates = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    /**
     * 新增下属
     * @param employee 下属
     */
    public void add(Employee employee){
        subordinates.add(employee);
    }

    /**
     * 移除下属
     * @param employee 职员
     */
    public void remove(Employee employee){
        subordinates.remove(employee);
    }

    /**
     * 获取下属的列表集合
     * @return 下属的列表集合
     */
    public List<Employee> getSubordinates(){
        return subordinates;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "[Employee] Name:"+name+"\tDepartment:"+dept+"\tSalary:"+salary;
    }
}

 

测试运行

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee Boss = new Employee("| Boss |","Boss",99999);

        Employee CEO = new Employee("\\CEO/","Manager",88888);
        Employee CTO = new Employee("\\CTO/","Manager",88888);
        Employee CFO = new Employee("\\CFO/","Manager",88888);

        Boss.add(CEO);
        Boss.add(CTO);
        Boss.add(CFO);

        Employee GroupLeader1 = new Employee("GroupLeader1","Leader",22222);
        Employee GroupLeader2 = new Employee("GroupLeader2","Leader",22222);
        Employee GroupLeader3 = new Employee("GroupLeader3","Leader",22222);

        CEO.add(GroupLeader1);
        CTO.add(GroupLeader2);
        CFO.add(GroupLeader3);

        Employee worker1 = new Employee("worker1","worker",11111);
        Employee worker2 = new Employee("worker2","worker",11111);
        Employee worker3 = new Employee("worker3","worker",11111);
        Employee worker4 = new Employee("worker4","worker",11111);
        Employee worker5 = new Employee("worker5","worker",11111);
        Employee worker6 = new Employee("worker6","worker",11111);

        CEO.add(worker1);
        CEO.add(worker2);
        CTO.add(worker3);
        CTO.add(worker4);
        CFO.add(worker5);
        CFO.add(worker6);

        System.out.println(Boss);
        print(Boss.getSubordinates());

    }

    public static void print(List<Employee> employees){
        for (Employee employee:employees){
            System.out.println(employee);
            if(employee.getSubordinates() != null){
                print(employee.getSubordinates());
            }
        }
    }

}

[Employee] Name:| Boss |	Department:Boss	Salary:99999
[Employee] Name:\CEO/	Department:Manager	Salary:88888
[Employee] Name:GroupLeader1	Department:Leader	Salary:22222
[Employee] Name:worker1	Department:worker	Salary:11111
[Employee] Name:worker2	Department:worker	Salary:11111
[Employee] Name:\CTO/	Department:Manager	Salary:88888
[Employee] Name:GroupLeader2	Department:Leader	Salary:22222
[Employee] Name:worker3	Department:worker	Salary:11111
[Employee] Name:worker4	Department:worker	Salary:11111
[Employee] Name:\CFO/	Department:Manager	Salary:88888
[Employee] Name:GroupLeader3	Department:Leader	Salary:22222
[Employee] Name:worker5	Department:worker	Salary:11111
[Employee] Name:worker6	Department:worker	Salary:11111

Process finished with exit code 0