责任链模式

责任链模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：HTTP拦截器实现（AOP底层原理）

解释：设置三个等级的人物，前台-》经理-》老板，你想告诉老板一件事，你可以直接发送邮箱告诉老板；可以发送给经理，经理收到了会发送给老板；发送给前台，前台发送给经理，经理再发送给老板。老板每一件事都知道，前台和经理不一定每件事都知道。

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目录

责任链模式

UML类图

创建日志输出的抽象类

创建三个级别的日志实例

测试运行

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UML类图

 

创建日志输出的抽象类

public abstract class AbstractLogger {
    public static final int INFO = 1;
    public static final int DEBUG = 2;
    public static final int ERROR = 3;

    protected int level;

    protected AbstractLogger nextLogger;

    public void setNextLogger(AbstractLogger nextLogger) {
        this.nextLogger = nextLogger;
    }

    public void logMessage(int level,String message){
        if (this.level <= level){
            write(message);
        }
        if (nextLogger != null){
            nextLogger.logMessage(level,message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 写入
     * @param message 消息
     */
    abstract protected void write(String message);
}

创建三个级别的日志实例

ConsoleLogger [INFO]

public class ConsoleLogger extends AbstractLogger{

    public ConsoleLogger(int level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    @Override
    protected void write(String message) {
        System.out.println("[INFO] console-Logger:"+message);
    }
}

DebufLogger [Debug]

public class DebugLogger extends AbstractLogger{

    public DebugLogger(int level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    @Override
    protected void write(String message) {
        System.out.println("[Debug] console-Logger:"+message);
    }
}

ErrorLogger [Error]

public class ErrorLogger extends AbstractLogger{

    public ErrorLogger(int level) {
        this.level = level;
    }

    @Override
    protected void write(String message) {
        System.out.println("[ERROR] console-Logger:"+message);
    }
}

 

测试运行

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractLogger loggerChain = getChainOfLoggers();

        loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.INFO,"INFO Level Information");
        System.out.println();
        loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.DEBUG,"DEBUG Level Information");
        System.out.println();
        loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.ERROR,"ERROR Level Information");
    }

    private static AbstractLogger getChainOfLoggers(){
        AbstractLogger error = new ErrorLogger(AbstractLogger.ERROR);
        AbstractLogger debug = new DebugLogger(AbstractLogger.DEBUG);
        AbstractLogger info = new ConsoleLogger(AbstractLogger.INFO);

        error.setNextLogger(debug);
        debug.setNextLogger(info);

        return error;
    }
}

[INFO] console-Logger:INFO Level Information

[Debug] console-Logger:DEBUG Level Information
[INFO] console-Logger:DEBUG Level Information

[ERROR] console-Logger:ERROR Level Information
[Debug] console-Logger:ERROR Level Information
[INFO] console-Logger:ERROR Level Information

Process finished with exit code 0