状态模式

状态模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：红绿灯

---

目录

状态模式

UML类图

创建状态接口

创建内容类

创建 状态实体类

运行测试

---

UML类图

红绿灯

 

创建状态接口

State

public interface State {
    /**
     * 行为调用
     * @param context 内容
     */
    void doAction(Context context);
}

创建内容类

Context

public class Context {
    private State state;

    public Context() {
        state = null;
    }

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
}

 

创建 状态实体类

StartState

public class StartState implements State{

    @Override
    public void doAction(Context context) {
        System.out.println("[Start-State]");
        context.setState(this);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "⚪[Start]";
    }
}

StopState

public class StopState implements State{

    @Override
    public void doAction(Context context) {
        System.out.println("[Stop-State]");
        context.setState(this);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "⏹[Stop]";
    }
}

 

运行测试

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context context = new Context();

        StartState startState = new StartState();
        StopState stopState = new StopState();
        startState.doAction(context);
        System.out.println(context.getState().toString());
        stopState.doAction(context);
        System.out.println(context.getState().toString());
    }
}

[Start-State]
⚪[Start]
[Stop-State]
⏹[Stop]

Process finished with exit code 0