空对象模式

空对象模式

内容参考 w3cschool

 

分类：行为型设计模式

应用：类似于一张临时出入卡

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目录

空对象模式

UML类图

创建顾客抽象类

创建 存在的顾客以及不存在的顾客

创建CustomerFactory

运行测试

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UML类图

 

创建顾客抽象类

public abstract class AbstractCustomer {
    protected String name;

    /**
     * 判断是否为空
     * @return 布尔值
     */
    public abstract Boolean isNull();

    /**
     * 获取名字
     * @return 名字的字符串
     */
    public abstract String getName();
}

创建 存在的顾客以及不存在的顾客

RealCustomer

public class RealCustomer extends AbstractCustomer{

    public RealCustomer(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean isNull() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

NullCustomer

public class NullCustomer extends AbstractCustomer{

    @Override
    public Boolean isNull() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "[Null Object]";
    }
}

创建CustomerFactory

public class CustomerFactory {
    public static final String[] names = {"Dcpnet00","Dcpnet01","Dcpnet02"};

    public static AbstractCustomer getCustomer(String name){
        for (int i =0;i<names.length;i++){
            if (names[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name)){
                return new RealCustomer(name);
            }
        }
        return new NullCustomer();
    }
}

 

运行测试

public class ExecuteMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractCustomer customer1 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Dcpnet00");
        AbstractCustomer customer2 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Dcpnet01");
        AbstractCustomer customer3 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Dcpnet02");
        AbstractCustomer customer4 = CustomerFactory.getCustomer("Dcpnet03");

        System.out.println("-------Customers--------");
        System.out.println(customer1.getName());
        System.out.println(customer2.getName());
        System.out.println(customer3.getName());
        System.out.println(customer4.getName());
    }
}

-------Customers--------
Dcpnet00
Dcpnet01
Dcpnet02
[Null Object]

Process finished with exit code 0