UVA - 1374 Power Calculus

最新推荐文章于 2019-01-21 14:05:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-01-21 14:05:24 发布

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分类专栏：紫书文章标签： ida

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41333002/article/details/81095794

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题目地址

给你一个x和一个n，问你通过多少次乘除操作可以把x变成x^n。

根据幂运算原则，实际上就是问1通过最少多少次加减操作能变成n

还是IDA*，深度是操作次数，剪枝是t*2^maxd-d<n，即每次操作都是选最大的数自增还达不到n说明走不下去了。

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int maxd,a[1010],n;

bool dfs(int d,int num,int cur)
{
    if(d==maxd)
    {
        if(n==cur) return true;
        return false;
    }

    int maxx=0;
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
        maxx=max(maxx,a[i]);
    if(maxx*(1<<(maxd-d))<n) return   false;

    for(int i=num-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        a[num]=cur+a[i]; num++;
        if(dfs(d+1,num,cur+a[i])) return true;
        a[num-1]=abs((cur-a[i]));
        if(dfs(d+1,num,abs(cur-a[i]))) return true;
        num--;
    }
    return false;
}
int main()
{
    while(cin>>n&&n)
    {
        for(maxd=0;;maxd++)
        {
            a[0]=1;
            if(dfs(0,1,1)) break;
        }
        cout<<maxd<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

当然还可以直接打表，因为这题输入简单而且数据范围不大，发一个别人的打的表

const int ans[]={0,1,2,2,3,3,4,3,4,4,5,4,5,5,5,4,5,5,6,5,6,6,6,5,6,6,6,6,7,6,6,5,6,6,
7,6,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,6,7,7,7,7,8,7,8,7,8,8,8,7,8,7,7,6,7,7,8,7,8,8,8,7,8,8,8,8,
8,8,8,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,9,8,9,8,9,8,8,8,8,7,8,8,8,8,9,8,9,8,9,9,9,8,9,9,9,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,8,
9,9,9,8,9,8,8,7,8,8,9,8,9,9,9,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,8,9,9,9,9,9,9,10,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
8,9,9,9,9,9,9,10,9,10,9,10,9,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,9,10,9,10,9,9,9,9,8,
9,9,9,9,10,9,10,9,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,
10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,9,10,10,
10,9,10,9,9,8,9,9,10,9,10,10,10,9,10,10,11,10,11,10,10,9,10,10,11,10,11,10,10,10,
10,10,10,10,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,11,10,10,10,11,10,11,11,11,10,11,10,11,10,
11,10,11,10,11,10,10,10,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,10,10,10,11,10,11,10,11,10,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,
10,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,
10,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,10,11,10,11,10,10,10,10,9,10,10,10,10,11,10,11,10,11,11,11,10,11,
11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,
11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,
11,11,11,11,11,11,11,12,11,12,11,11,11,12,11,12,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,
11,11,11,11,11,11,11,11,12,11,12,11,11,10,11,11,12,11,12,11,11,10,11,11,11,10,11,10,10,9,10,
10,11,10,11,11,11,10,11,11,12,11,12,11,11,10,11,11,12,11,12,12,11,11,12,12,12,11,12,11,11,10,
11,11,12,11,12,12,12,11,11,12,12,11,12,11,12,11,11,11,12,11,12,11,11,11,12,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,
11,11,11,11,11,12,11,11,11,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,11,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,
12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,11,12,11,
12,11,11,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,12,11,12,11,12,11,12,12,
12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,
12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,
12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,
11,12,11,11,11,11,10,11,11,11,11,12,11,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,
12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,13,12,12,12,
12,11,12,12,12,12,13,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
12,12,12,12,12,13,12,12,12,13,12,13,12,12,12,13,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,
12,13,12,12,12,13,12,13,12,12,12,13,12,13,12,13,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,13,12,13,12,13,12,13,12,13,12,13,12,13,12,13,
13,13,12,13,13,13,12,13,12,13,12,13,13,13,12,13,13,13,12,13,12,13,12,12,12,13,12,
13,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,11,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,13,12,13,12,
12,12,12,12,13,12,13,13,13,12,13,13,13,12,13,12,12,11,12,12,13,12,13,13,13,12};