springboot异步多线程返回结果

一 自定义线程池

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @Author cc
 * @Date 2020/7/28 10:45
 * @Version 1.0
 * 线程池配置
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadPoolTaskConfig {
    /**
     *   默认情况下，在创建了线程池后，线程池中的线程数为0，当有任务来之后，就会创建一个线程去执行任务，
     *	当线程池中的线程数目达到corePoolSize后，就会把到达的任务放到缓存队列当中；
     *  当队列满了，就继续创建线程，当线程数量大于等于maxPoolSize后，开始使用拒绝策略拒绝
     */

    /** 核心线程数（默认线程数） */
    private static final int corePoolSize = 15;
    /** 最大线程数 */
    private static final int maxPoolSize = 50;
    /** 允许线程空闲时间（单位：默认为秒） */
    private static final int keepAliveTime = 60;
    /** 缓冲队列大小 */
    private static final int queueCapacity = 100;
    /** 线程池名前缀 */
    private static final String threadNamePrefix = "Async-Service-";

    @Bean("taskExecutor") // bean的名称，默认为首字母小写的方法名
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor(){
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveTime);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);

        // 线程池对拒绝任务的处理策略
        // CallerRunsPolicy：由调用线程（提交任务的线程）处理该任务
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        // 初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

}

二 异步执行方法

启动类添加@EnableAsync注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

service层方法

@Service
public class AsyncService {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncService.class);

    // 发送提醒短信 1
    @Async("taskExecutor")// 指定线程池，也可以直接写@Async
    public void sendMessage1() throws InterruptedException {
        log.info("发送短信方法---- 1   执行开始");
        Thread.sleep(5000); // 模拟耗时
        log.info("发送短信方法---- 1   执行结束" + new Date());
    }

    // 发送提醒短信 2
    @Async("taskExecutor") // 指定线程池，也可以直接写@Async
    public void sendMessage2() throws InterruptedException {

        log.info("发送短信方法---- 2   执行开始");
        Thread.sleep(2000); // 模拟耗时
        log.info("发送短信方法---- 2   执行结束" + new Date());
    }

    // 发送提醒短信 3
    @Async("taskExecutor") // 指定线程池，也可以直接写@Async
    public Future<String> sendMessage3() throws InterruptedException {

        log.info("发送短信方法---- 3   执行开始"+ new Date());
        Thread.sleep(2000); // 模拟耗时
        log.info("发送短信方法---- 3   执行结束" + new Date());
        return new AsyncResult<String>("发送短信3");
    }

    // 发送提醒短信 3
    @Async("taskExecutor") // 指定线程池，也可以直接写@Async
    public Future<String> sendMessage4() throws InterruptedException {

        log.info("发送短信方法---- 4   执行开始"+ new Date());
        Thread.sleep(2000); // 模拟耗时
        log.info("发送短信方法---- 4   执行结束" + new Date());
        return new AsyncResult<String>("发送短信4");
    }
}

三 多线程返回结果

	@GetMapping("/b")
    public String b() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        Future<String> sendMessage3 = asyncService.sendMessage3();
        Future<String> sendMessage4 = asyncService.sendMessage4();
        String result="hello world";
        System.out.println(new Date());
        while (!sendMessage3.isDone() || !sendMessage4.isDone()){
            Thread.sleep(50);
            result += sendMessage3.get();
            result += sendMessage4.get();
        }
        System.out.println(new Date());
        return result;
    }

日志

Thu Aug 06 10:46:33 CST 2020
2020-08-06 10:46:33.703  INFO 9688 --- [Async-Service-3] com.example.demo.service.AsyncService    : 发送短信方法---- 3   执行开始Thu Aug 06 10:46:33 CST 2020
2020-08-06 10:46:33.703  INFO 9688 --- [Async-Service-2] com.example.demo.service.AsyncService    : 发送短信方法---- 4   执行开始Thu Aug 06 10:46:33 CST 2020
2020-08-06 10:46:35.704  INFO 9688 --- [Async-Service-2] com.example.demo.service.AsyncService    : 发送短信方法---- 4   执行结束Thu Aug 06 10:46:35 CST 2020
2020-08-06 10:46:35.704  INFO 9688 --- [Async-Service-3] com.example.demo.service.AsyncService    : 发送短信方法---- 3   执行结束Thu Aug 06 10:46:35 CST 2020
Thu Aug 06 10:46:35 CST 2020

接口返回