selenium模拟登陆知乎

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selenium模拟登陆知乎及验证码识别

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import scrapy
import time
from urllib import parse
from mouse import move,click
class ZhihuSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = ‘zhihu’
allowed_domains = [‘www.zhihu.com’]
start_urls = [‘https://www.zhihu.com/’]

def start_requests(self):
    from selenium import  webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
    from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
    chrome_option = Options()
    chrome_option.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
    chrome_option.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress","127.0.0.1:9222")


    browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='D:/Evns/article-spider/Scripts/chromedriver.exe',chrome_options=chrome_option)
    try:
        browser.maximize_window()
    except:
        pass

    browser.get("https://www.zhihu.com/signin")

    browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-accountInput.Input-wrapper input").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL +'a')
    browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-accountInput.Input-wrapper input").send_keys('xxx')
    browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-password input").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
    browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-password input").send_keys('xxx')
    browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".Button.SignFlow-submitButton").click()
    time.sleep(10)
    login_success = False
    if login_success:
        Cookies = browser.get_cookies()
        #print(Cookies)
        cookie_dict = {}
        import pickle
        for cookie in Cookies:
            # 写入文件
            # 此处大家修改一下自己文件的所在路径
            f = open('D:/py/ArticleSpider/cookies/' + cookie['name'] + '.zhihu', 'wb')
            pickle.dump(cookie, f)
        f.close()
        cookie_dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value']
        browser.close()
        return [scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0], dont_filter=True, cookies=cookie_dict)]
    while not login_success:
        try:
            notify_ele = browser.find_element_by_class_name("Popover PushNotifications AppHeader-notifications")
            login_success = True

            Cookies = browser.get_cookies()
            #print(Cookies)
            cookie_dict = {}
            import pickle
            for cookie in Cookies:
                # 写入文件
                # 此处大家修改一下自己文件的所在路径
                f = open('d:/ArticleSpider/cookies/' + cookie['name'] + '.zhihu', 'wb')
                pickle.dump(cookie, f)
                f.close()
                cookie_dict[cookie['name']] = cookie['value']
            browser.close()
            return [scrapy.Request(url=self.start_urls[0], dont_filter=True, cookies=cookie_dict)]
        except:
            pass

        try:
            english_captcha_element = browser.find_element_by_class_name("Captcha-englishImg")
        except:
            english_captcha_element =None
        try:
            chinese_captcha_element = browser.find_element_by_class_name("Captcha-chineseImg")
        except:
            chinese_captcha_element = None


        if chinese_captcha_element:
            ele_postion = chinese_captcha_element.location
            x_relative = ele_postion["x"]
            y_relative = ele_postion["y"]
            browser_navigation_panel_height = 70
            base64_text =chinese_captcha_element.get_attribute("src")
            import base64
            code = base64_text.replace("data:image/jpg;base64,","").replace("%0A","")
            fh = open("yzm_cn.jpeg","wb")
            fh.write(base64.b64decode(code))
            fh.close()

            from zheye import zheye
            z= zheye()
            positions = z.Recognize('yzm_cn.jpeg')
            last_position = []
            if len(positions) == 2:
                if positions[0][1] > positions[1][1]:
                    last_position.append([positions[1][1], positions[1][0]])
                    last_position.append([positions[0][1], positions[0][0]])
                else:
                    last_position.append([positions[0][1], positions[0][0]])
                    last_position.append([positions[1][1], positions[1][0]])
                first_position = [int(last_position[0][0] / 2), int(last_position[0][1] / 2)]
                second_position = [int(last_position[1][0] / 2), int(last_position[1][1] / 2)]
                move(x_relative + first_position[0],
                     y_relative + browser_navigation_panel_height + first_position[1]+30)
                click()

                move(x_relative + second_position[0],
                     y_relative + browser_navigation_panel_height + second_position[1]+30)
                click()

            else:
                last_position.append([positions[0][1], positions[0][0]])
                first_position = [int(last_position[0][0] / 2), int(last_position[0][1] / 2)]
                move(x_relative + first_position[0],
                     y_relative + browser_navigation_panel_height + first_position[1]+30)
                click()

            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-accountInput.Input-wrapper input").send_keys(
                Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-accountInput.Input-wrapper input").send_keys(
                'xxx')
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-password input").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 'a')
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-password input").send_keys('xxx')
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".Button.SignFlow-submitButton").click()
            move(672,564)
            click()

        if english_captcha_element:

            base64_text = english_captcha_element.get_attribute("src")
            import base64
            code = base64_text.replace('data:image/jpg;base64,', '').replace("%0A", "")
            # print code
            fh = open("yzm_en.jpeg", "wb")
            fh.write(base64.b64decode(code))
            fh.close()

            from tools.yundama_requests import YDMHttp
            yundama = YDMHttp("xxx", "xxx", 7333, "1bb3a77475497442e99443717e204aa7")
            code = yundama.decode("yzm_en.jpeg", 5000, 60)
            while True:
                if code == "":
                    code = yundama.decode("yzm_en.jpeg", 5000, 60)
                else:
                    break
            time.sleep(2)
            browser.find_element_by_xpath(
                '//*[@id="root"]/div/main/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/input').send_keys(
                Keys.CONTROL + "a")
            browser.find_element_by_xpath(
                '//*[@id="root"]/div/main/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/form/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/input').send_keys(
                code)

            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-accountInput.Input-wrapper input").send_keys(
                Keys.CONTROL + "a")
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-accountInput.Input-wrapper input").send_keys(
                "xxx")
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-password input").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
            browser.find_element_by_css_selector(".SignFlow-password input").send_keys("xxx")
            move(668, 543)
            click()
    time.sleep(60)

普通验证码 ：使用云打码平台识别，大家可以在上面插入自己的账号密码，根据云打码平台提供的用例来完成对验证码的识别。
倒立文字验证码，使用GitHub上的一个大神Zheye源码来识别倒立文字，然后点击
上面的代码只是scrapy框架中的spider.py文件，因为模拟登陆只是用了这一部分，我就把此部分代码贴了出来

zheye源地址：点这里