导出表格简单教程

1、VM页面的显示,显示一个单选条件和一个“导出列表”按钮

<form id="entryYearsDistributionExportFrame" action="${contextPath}/excel/excel_entryYearsDistribution.$webType"
                              method="post" target="entryYearsDistributionExportFrame">
                            入职分布年限导出:&nbsp 是否包含已离职员工
                            <input type="radio" name="exportType" value="1" checked />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                            <input type="radio" name="exportType" value="0" />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
                            <input name="" type="button" value="导出列表" onclick="Excel.entryYearsDistribution();"
                                   class="add-btn" style="font-size: 12px;padding-left: 17px;"/>
                        </form>
                        <iframe id="entryYearsDistributionExportFrame" name="entryYearsDistributionExportFrame" width="0" height="0" style="display:none"></iframe>

2.1、Excel.entryYearsDistribution()的实现(js)。

entryYearsDistribution: function () {
        var submit = function (v, h, f) {
            if (v == 'ok') {
                try {
                    exportTimer = setInterval("Excel.isExportComplated()", 5000);
                    $.jBox.close(true);
                    $.jBox.tip("正在导出,请稍候...", 'loading');
                    $("#entryYearsDistributionExportFrame").submit();
                } catch (e) {
                    $.jBox.closeTip();
                    $.jBox.info(e.description, "系统温馨提示");
                }
                return false;
            }
            return true;//close
        };
        $.jBox.confirm("导出所选信息?", "系统温馨提示", submit);
    }

2.2Excel.isExportComplated()的实现(js)。

isExportComplated: function () {
        $.post(contextPath + "/inwork/inwork_isExportSuc" + webtype, function (result) {
            if (result.length != 0 && result.msg != "exporting") {
                window.jBox.closeTip();
                clearInterval(exportTimer);
                if (result.msg == "succ") {
                    $.jBox.info("导出完成", "系统温馨提示");
                }
                if (result.msg == "fail") {
                    $.jBox.info("导出失败", "系统温馨提示");
                }
            }
        }, "json");
    },

3.1《contextPath + “/inwork/inwork_isExportSuc” + webtype》实现类(java)。

public void isExportSuc() throws Exception {
        this.setIsOutPut(Constants.VELOCITY_OUTPUT_SWITCH);
        synchronized (this.getServletResponse()) {
            HttpSession session = this.getServletRequest().getSession();
            String isExport = (String) session.getAttribute("isExport");
            if (isExport == null) {
                this.outPutAjax("{\"msg\":\"exporting\"}");
            } else {
                log.info("isExport:" + isExport);
                this.outPutAjax("{\"msg\":\"" + isExport + "\"}");
                this.getServletRequest().getSession().removeAttribute("isExport");
            }
        }
    }

3.2

c o n t e x t P a t h / e x c e l / e x c e l e n t r y Y e a r s D i s t r i b u t i o n . {contextPath}/excel/excel_entryYearsDistribution. contextPath/excel/excelentryYearsDistribution.webType》实现类(java)。

 public void entryYearsDistribution()  throws Exception {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

        String exportType = this.getServletRequest().getParameter("exportType");

        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        InputStream inStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        String isExport = "succ";
        HttpSession session = this.getServletRequest().getSession();
        try {
            employeeInfoService.entryYearsDistribution(os,exportType);
            String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("入职分布年限" + dateFormat.format(new Date()) + "列表");
            os.flush();
            byte[] buf = os.toByteArray();
            log.info("生成excel长度:" + buf.length + "字节");
            inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
            this.getServletResponse().reset();
            this.getServletResponse().setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
            this.getServletResponse().setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            this.getServletResponse().addHeader("Content-Disposition",
                    "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + ".xlsx\"");
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            outputStream = this.getServletResponse().getOutputStream();
            while ((len = inStream.read(b)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("{}", e);
            isExport = "fail";
        } finally {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
                if (inStream != null) {
                    inStream.close();
                }
                if (outputStream != null) {
                    outputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("os close exception!!", e);
            }
            session.setAttribute("isExport", isExport);
        }
    }

3.3employeeInfoService.entryYearsDistribution(os,exportType);实现类(java)。

 public void entryYearsDistribution(ByteArrayOutputStream os,String exportType) {
        List<DepartmentInfo> entryYearsDistributionList = null;
        if("1".equals(exportType)) {
             entryYearsDistributionList = departmentInfoDAO.getentryYearsDistribution();
        }else {
            entryYearsDistributionList = departmentInfoDAO.getentryYearsDistribution2();
        }
        ArrayList<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<>();

        for (DepartmentInfo entryYearsDistribution : entryYearsDistributionList) {
            Map<String, String> map1 = ObjectUtil.objectToMap(entryYearsDistribution, "");
            data.add(map1);
        }
        int[] headWidth = new int[]{15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15,15};
        LinkedHashMap<String, String> relation = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        relation.put("行标签", "departmentName");
        relation.put("2013年及以前", "thirteenYearsAgo");
        relation.put("2014年", "fourteenYear");
        relation.put("2015年", "fifteenYear");
        relation.put("2016年", "sixteenYear");
        relation.put("2017年", "seventeenYear");
        relation.put("2018年", "eighteenYear");
        relation.put("2019年", "nineteenYear");
        relation.put("总计", "total");
        log.info("入职分布年限报表完成");
        BaseExcelExportUtils baseExcelExportUtils = new BaseExcelExportUtils(headWidth) {
            @Override
            public String setCellStyle(Cell cell, String attrStr) {
                return null;
            }
        };
        baseExcelExportUtils.exportInwork(data, os, relation, "报工报表");
    }

3.4 BaseExcelExportUtils工具类

@Slf4j
@NoArgsConstructor
public abstract class BaseExcelExportUtils {
    private int[] headWidth;
    private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;

    public BaseExcelExportUtils(int[] headWidth) {
        this.headWidth = headWidth;
    }

    private static Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
        Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
        DataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();

        CellStyle style;
        Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
        headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.LIGHT_CORNFLOWER_BLUE
                .getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setFont(headerFont);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        styles.put("header", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
        style.setWrapText(true);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        style.setLocked(true);
        styles.put("cell_normal", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
        style.setWrapText(true);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        style.setLocked(true);
//		style.setLeftBorderColor((short) 1);
//		style.setBorderLeft((short) 1);
        styles.put("cell_decimal", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
        style.setWrapText(true);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        style.setLocked(false);
        styles.put("cell_normal_writable", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
        style.setWrapText(true);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        style.setLocked(false);
        styles.put("cell_decimal_writable", style);

        //有问题的帐号样式
        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.RED
                .getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        styles.put("cell_red", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.YELLOW
                .getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        styles.put("cell_yellow", style);

        style = createBorderedStyle(wb);
        style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE
                .getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        style.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("text"));
        styles.put("cell_skyblue", style);

        return styles;
    }

    private static CellStyle createBorderedStyle(Workbook wb) {
        CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
        return style;
    }

    public abstract String setCellStyle(Cell cell, String attrStr);
    
    public void exportInwork(List<Map<String, String>> data, ByteArrayOutputStream os, Map<String, String> relation, String title) {
        try {
            log.info("创建excel");
            XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();//创建excel
            styles = createStyles(wb);//设置样式
            if (data != null && data.size() > 0) {

                //init excle
                log.info("init excle");
                Cell cell = null;
                Row row;
                XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(title);
                // turn off gridlines
                initExcle(sheet);
                //init header
                log.info("init header");
                List<String> relaList = initHeader(sheet, relation);
                //init body
                log.info("init body");
                for (int i = 1; i <= data.size(); i++) {
                    row = sheet.createRow(i);
                    Map<String, String> rowData = data.get(i - 1);
                    for (int j = 0; j <= relaList.size(); j++) {
                        cell = row.createCell(j);
                        if (j == 0) {
                            //序号
                            cell.setCellValue(i);
                            cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("cell_normal"));
                        } else {
                            String attrStr = relation.get(relaList.get(j - 1));
                            String valStr = String.valueOf(rowData.get(attrStr));
                            //set cell style
                            cell.setCellValue(valStr);
                            cell.setCellStyle(styles.get(setCellStyle(cell, attrStr)));
                        }
                    }
                }
                wb.write(os);
                log.info("完成生成excel");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("{}", e);
        }
    }

    private void initExcle(XSSFSheet sheet) {
        sheet.setDisplayGridlines(true);
        sheet.setPrintGridlines(true);
        sheet.setFitToPage(true);
        sheet.setHorizontallyCenter(true);
        PrintSetup printSetup = sheet.getPrintSetup();
        printSetup.setLandscape(true);
        // the following three statements are required only for XSSF
        sheet.setAutobreaks(true);
        printSetup.setFitHeight((short) 1);
        printSetup.setFitWidth((short) 1);
    }

    private List<String> initHeader(XSSFSheet sheet, Map<String, String> relations) {
        Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(0);
        Set<String> keys = relations.keySet();
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = relations.entrySet();
        Iterator<String> iterator = keys.iterator();
        List<String> relaList = new ArrayList<>();
        int k = 0;
        Cell noCell = dataRow.createCell(k);
        noCell.setCellValue("序号");
        noCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
        sheet.setColumnWidth(k, 256 * headWidth[k]);
        k++;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String key = iterator.next();
            relaList.add(key);
            Cell cell = dataRow.createCell(k);
            cell.setCellValue(key);
            cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
            sheet.setColumnWidth(k, 256 * headWidth[k]);
            k++;
        }
        return relaList;
    }
}
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