16、多线程：三大不安全案例

学习过程观看视频：[狂神说Java]
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V4411p7EF?p=3
欢迎大家支持噢，很良心的老师了！

1、买火车票

package com.zjl;
/**
 * Created by zjl
 * 2020/11/17
 **/
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"老师").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"学生").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"黄牛党").start();
    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    private int ticketNum = 10;
    Boolean flag = true;    //外部停止方式


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if(ticketNum>0) {
            //买票
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "买到了第" + ticketNum-- + "张票");
            //模拟延时
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }else {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
}

结果：

2、两个人在同一个账户同时取钱

package com.zjl;

/**
 * Created by zjl
 * 2020/11/17
 **/
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");

        Drawding you = new Drawding(account, 50, "你");
        Drawding grilFriend = new Drawding(account, 100, "女朋友");

        you.start();
        grilFriend.start();

    }
}

//账户
class Account{
    int money;      //余额
    String name;   //卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Drawding extends Thread{
    Account account;   //账户
    int drawingMoney;  //取多少钱
    //这个值是算出来的
    int nowMoney;      //现在手里有多少钱


    public Drawding(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断账户里面的钱够不够
        if(account.money - drawingMoney <0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()  +  "取钱时，卡内余额不足.............");
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //卡内余额  =  余额  -  你取的钱
        account.money  =  account.money  - drawingMoney;
        //你手里的钱   =  你手里的钱  +  你取的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;

        //打印余额
        System.out.println(account.name + "余额为：" + account.money);
        //打印手里的钱
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "手里的钱：" + nowMoney);

    }
}

结果：

3、list集合

package com.zjl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by zjl
 * 2020/11/17
 **/
public class UnsafeLsit {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

测试结果：