17、多线程：同步方法及同步块

学习过程观看视频：[狂神说Java]
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1V4411p7EF?p=3
欢迎大家支持噢，很良心的老师了！

1、线程同步

2、同步方法

同步方法的弊端

3、同步块

4、同步方法案例：

package com.zjl;

/**
 * Created by zjl
 * 2020/11/17
 **/
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"老师").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"学生").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"黄牛党").start();
    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    private int ticketNum = 10;
    Boolean flag = true;    //外部停止方式


    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    //synchronized同步方法，锁的是this
    private synchronized void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if(ticketNum>0) {
            //买票
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "买到了第" + ticketNum-- + "张票");
            //模拟延时
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }else {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
}

测试结果：

5、同步块案例

package com.zjl;

/**
 * Created by zjl
 * 2020/11/17
 **/
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100, "结婚基金");

        Drawding you = new Drawding(account, 50, "你");
        Drawding grilFriend = new Drawding(account, 100, "女朋友");

        you.start();
        grilFriend.start();

    }
}

//账户
class Account{
    int money;      //余额
    String name;   //卡名

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Drawding extends Thread{
    Account account;   //账户
    int drawingMoney;  //取多少钱
    //这个值是算出来的
    int nowMoney;      //现在手里有多少钱


    public Drawding(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    //取钱
    //synchronized默认锁的是this
    @Override
    public  void run() {
    //锁的对象就是变化的量，需要增删改的对象
        synchronized (account){
            //判断账户里面的钱够不够
            if(account.money - drawingMoney <0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()  +  "取钱时，卡内余额不足.............");
                return;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //卡内余额  =  余额  -  你取的钱
            account.money  =  account.money  - drawingMoney;
            //你手里的钱   =  你手里的钱  +  你取的钱
            nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney;

            //打印余额
            System.out.println(account.name + "余额为：" + account.money);
            //打印手里的钱
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "手里的钱：" + nowMoney);
        }

    }
}

运行结果