6、反射：获取Class类的成员变量且取值赋值

1、准备工作，创建一个Dog类。

package com.zjl.study.反射;

/**
 * Created by zjl 2022/6/17
 **/
public class Dog {

  private String name;
  private int age;
  private String color;
  public static String school;
  public static final String SCHOOL_NAME = "宠物学校";

  public Dog() {
  }

  public Dog(String name, int age, String color) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.color = color;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Dog{" +
        "name='" + name + '\'' +
        ", age=" + age +
        ", color='" + color + '\'' +
        '}';
  }
}

2、成员变量赋值取值操作代码

package com.zjl.study.反射;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Created by zjl 2022/6/17
 **/
public class 获取Class类的成员变量赋值 {


  @Test
  public void setField() throws Exception {
    // a.反射的第一步获取class类对象
    Class<Dog> dogClass = Dog.class;
    // b.定位name成员变量
    Field nameField = dogClass.getDeclaredField("name");
    // c.为这个成员变量赋值
    Dog dog = new Dog();
    nameField.setAccessible(true); // 暴力反射
    nameField.set(dog, "金毛");
    // d.打印这个对象
    System.out.println(dog);

    // e.获取成员变量的值
    String name = (String) nameField.get(dog);
    System.out.println("name " + "======>" + name);
  }
}

3、运行结果