Windows本地安装nginx，修改端口号，跨域配置

1、先下载直接去官网nginx.org，下载一个Windows下的全新版本，下载地址http://nginx.org/en/download.html如图：

2、下载完成后解压

3、下载完成后，解压缩，运行cmd，使用命令进行操作，不要直接双击nginx.exe（双击nginx.exe，这样会导致修改配置后重启、停止nginx无效）

4、进入nginx的解压缩后的目录
如：E:\software\nginx-1.22.1

5、启动nginx服务，启动时会一闪而过是正常的

start nginx

6、查看任务进程是否存在，打开任务管理器

7、修改配置文件，进入解压缩目录，在conf目录下找到nginx.conf打开即可，找到server这个节点，修改端口号，如果有需求可以修改主页目录没有就不用修改(修改配置在后面第11点）

8、修改完成后保存，使用以下命令检查一下配置文件是否正确，后面是nginx.conf文件的路径，successful就说明正确了

nginx -t -c conf/nginx.conf

9、重启nginx

nginx -s reload

打开浏览器访问刚才的域名及端口http://localhost:8800，出现欢迎页就说明部署成功了

10、关闭nginx服务

nginx -s stop

11、nginx跨域配置,修改conf目录下的nginx.conf文件

1）需要过滤的地址

map $http_origin $corsHost {
		default 0;
		"~http://192.168.43.135:8800" http://192.168.43.135:8800;
		"~http://192.168.39.118:8800" http://192.168.39.118:8800;
	}

2）配置跨域和端口号

server {
        #listen       80;#默认端口
		listen       8800;#修改端口号
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
			root   C:/Users/xxx/Desktop;#指定访问路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
			# 允许 所有头部 所有$corsHost域 所有方法
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' $corsHost;
			# 允许 所有头部 所有域 所有方法
			#add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' '*';
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' '*';
			# OPTIONS 直接返回204
			if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
				return 204;
			}
			
			#proxy_pass  http://192.168.43.135:8800; # 转发规则
			#proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host; # 修改转发请求头，让8080端口的应用可以受到真实的请求
			#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

12、重启，可访问C:/Users/xxx/Desktop下的文件，如打开浏览器访问刚才的域名及端口http://localhost:8800/mytest/images/meinv.jpeg

http://localhost:8800/mytest/images/meinv.jpeg

附：完整的nginx.conf配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
	
	map $http_origin $corsHost {
			default 0;
			"~http://192.168.43.135:8800" http://192.168.43.135:8800;
			"~http://192.168.39.118:8800" http://192.168.39.118:8800;
		}

    server {
        #listen       80;#默认端口
		listen       8800;#修改端口号
        server_name  localhost;


        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            #root   html;
			root   C:/Users/xxx/Desktop;#指定访问路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
			# 允许 所有头部 所有$corsHost域 所有方法
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' $corsHost;
			# 允许 所有头部 所有域 所有方法
			#add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' '*';
			add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' '*';
			# OPTIONS 直接返回204
			if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
				return 204;
			}
			
			#proxy_pass  http://192.168.43.135:8800; # 转发规则
			#proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host; # 修改转发请求头，让8080端口的应用可以受到真实的请求
			#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}