获取天气

下面是一些可用的接口
1.https://www.tianqiapi.com/api/?version=v6&&city=杭州
2.http://api.help.bj.cn/apis/weather36h/?id=杭州 http://api.help.bj.cn/api/
3.http://api.k780.com:88/?app=weather.history&weaid=hangzhou&date=2019-07-11&appkey=10003&sign=b59bc3ef6191eb9f747dd4e83c99f2a4&format=json
4.http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101210101.html
5.http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html
6.http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class weatherUtil {
    private String weather;             //天气状况
    private String tempertureNow;       //当前温度

    public String getWeather() {
        return weather;
    }

    public void setWeather(String weather) {
        this.weather = weather;
    }

    public String getTempertureNow() {
        return tempertureNow;
    }

    public void setTempertureNow(String tempertureNow) {
        this.tempertureNow = tempertureNow;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "weatherUtil{" +
                "weather='" + weather + '\'' +
                ", tempertureNow='" + tempertureNow + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    //日志
    private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(now.class);

    /**
     * 获取天气JSON
     * @param cityName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getWeatherInform(String cityName) {
        String baiduUrl = "http://api.help.bj.cn/apis/weather36h/?id=杭州";
        StringBuffer strBuf;
        try {
           baiduUrl = "http://api.help.bj.cn/apis/weather36h/?id=" + URLEncoder.encode(cityName, "utf-8");  //接口1
          // baiduUrl = "https://www.tianqiapi.com/api/?version=v6&&city="+ URLEncoder.encode(cityName, "utf-8");   //接口2
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            log.error(e1.getMessage());
        }
        strBuf = new StringBuffer();
        try {
             URL url = new URL(baiduUrl);
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));// 转码。
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                strBuf.append(line + " ");
            reader.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
        }
        return strBuf.toString();
    }
    static weatherUtil resolveWeatherInf(String strPar){
        JSONObject dataOfJson = JSONObject.parseObject(strPar);
        if(dataOfJson.getIntValue("error")!=0){
            return null;
        }
        //保存全部的天气信息
        weatherUtil wea = new weatherUtil();

       JSONArray results=dataOfJson.getJSONArray("weather36h");
        JSONObject results0=results.getJSONObject(0);
        wea.setWeather(results0.getString("weather"));
        wea.setTempertureNow(results0.getString("temp"));

        //接口2
      /* try {
            wea.setWeather(new String(dataOfJson.getString("wea").getBytes(),"utf-8"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        wea.setTempertureNow(dataOfJson.getString("tem"));*/
        return wea;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String n=getWeatherInform("杭州");
        log.info(n);
        weatherUtil w=resolveWeatherInf(n);
        log.info(w);
    }

}

结果

这个地址的例子 http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Main {
    /**
     * 获取SOAP的请求头，并替换其中的标志符号为用户输入的城市
     *
     * @param city
     *            用户输入的城市名称
     * @return 客户将要发送给服务器的SOAP请求
     */
    private static String getSoapRequest(String city) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
                + "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
                + "xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" "
                + "xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"
                + "<soap:Body>    <getWeather xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">" + "<theCityCode>" + city
                + "</theCityCode>    </getWeather>" + "</soap:Body></soap:Envelope>");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 用户把SOAP请求发送给服务器端，并返回服务器点返回的输入流
     *
     * @param city
     *            用户输入的城市名称
     * @return 服务器端返回的输入流，供客户端读取
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static InputStream getSoapInputStream(String city) throws Exception {
        try {
            String soap = getSoapRequest(city);
            if (soap == null) {
                return null;
            }
            URL url = new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx");
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);

            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(soap.length()));
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeather");

            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
            osw.write(soap);
            osw.flush();
            osw.close();

            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            return is;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对服务器端返回的XML进行解析
     *
     * @param city
     *            用户输入的城市名称
     * @return 字符串 用#分割
     */
    public static String getWeather(String city) {
        try {
            Document doc;
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            InputStream is = getSoapInputStream(city);
            doc = db.parse(is);
            NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("string");
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            for (int count = 0; count < nl.getLength(); count++) {
                Node n = nl.item(count);
                if (n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue().equals("查询结果为空！")) {
                    sb = new StringBuffer("#");
                    break;
                }
                sb.append(n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + "#");
            }
            is.close();
            return sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 测试
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String weatherInfo = getWeather("杭州");
        System.out.println(weatherInfo);
    }
}

调用百度天气接口的一篇博客：https://blog.csdn.net/jason763/article/details/52789462