httpclient调用https网络接口

httpclient调用https网络接口

httpclient调用正常的http接口，没有问题，但是调用https接口，协议不一样，导致需要修改部分调用配置，增加配置方法即可。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
 * HTTPS 调用接口
 *
 */
public class HttpUtils {
	
	//获取接口数据
	public static String post(String url ,String requestBody){
		String result = null;
		DefaultHttpClient httpclient = (DefaultHttpClient) wrapClient(new DefaultHttpClient());
	    try {
		 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		 httpPost.addHeader("Content-type","application/json");
         httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "*/*");
         httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestBody, Charset.forName("UTF-8").toString()));
         try {
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();  
	        System.out.println(httpResponse.getStatusLine());  
			if(entity!=null){
				result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,Charset.forName("UTF-8").toString());
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			logger.error("获取第三方接口数据ClientProtocolException异常错误:" + e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("获取第三方接口数据IOException异常错误:" + e.getMessage());
		}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			logger.error("获取第三方接口数据UnsupportedEncodingException异常错误:" + e.getMessage());
		}
        return result;
	}
	
	//获取接口数据
	private static String get(String url){
		 String result = null;
		 DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	     HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		 httpGet.addHeader("Content-type","application/json; charset=utf-8");
         httpGet.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
         try {
			HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();  
	        System.out.println(httpResponse.getStatusLine());  
			if(entity!=null){
				result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,Charset.forName("UTF-8").toString());
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			logger.error("获取第三方接口数据ClientProtocolException异常错误:" + e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			logger.error("获取第三方接口数据IOException异常错误:" + e.getMessage());
		}
         return result;
	}
	
	//参数base就是我们创建的DefaultHttpClient对象
	public static HttpClient wrapClient(HttpClient base) 
	{
	    try {
	        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
	        X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {

	            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
	            {
	                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	                return null;
	            }

				public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0,
						String arg1) throws CertificateException {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					
				}

				public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0,
						String arg1) throws CertificateException {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					
				}

	        };
	        ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
	        SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
	        ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
	        ClientConnectionManager ccm = base.getConnectionManager();
	        SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
	        //设置要使用的端口，默认是443
	        sr.register(new Scheme("https", ssf, 443));
	        return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, base.getParams());
	    } catch (Exception ex) {
	        ex.printStackTrace();
	        return null;
	    }
	}
}