SpringBoot中使用拦截器拦截跳转登录

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 12:08:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 12:08:24 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41373328/article/details/100148366

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拦截器以及界面位置
在这里插入图片描述

效果：访问main.html时会进行拦截，判断是否存在用户，不存在则跳转登录

在这里插入图片描述
登录成功跳转成功页面

1、写一个登录拦截类LoginInterceptor实现HandlerInterceptor

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //这个方法是在访问接口之前执行的，我们只需要在这里写验证登陆状态的业务逻辑，就可以在用户调用指定接口之前验证登陆状态了
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	//判断session中是否存在用户
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if(user == null){
            request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限");
            //请求转发到登录界面
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/index").forward(request,response);
            return false;
        }else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {

    }
}

2、写WebConfigurer类实现WebMvcConfigurer。重写addInterceptors。将自定义拦截器加入

@Configuration
public class WebConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;
    // 这个方法是用来配置静态资源的，比如html，js，css，等等
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {

    }
    // 这个方法用来注册拦截器，我们自己写好的拦截器需要通过这里添加注册才能生效
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //拦截所有请求，排除两个请求"/index","/login"，不需要拦截登录请求
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/index","/login");
    }

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        //发送/main.html请求来到bmodule/B01
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("bmodule/B01");
    }
}

3、controller类A01Controller

@Controller
public class A01Controller {
   

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String test1(){
        return "amodule/A01";
    }
    @PostMapping(value = "/login")
    public String test2(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                        @RequestParam("password") String password,
                        HttpSession session,
                        Map map){
        //登录成功重定向到b01界面（假设账号密码）
        if("123".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
            User user = new User();
            user.setUser_name(username);
            user.setPassword(password);
            session.setAttribute("user",user);
            return "redirect:/main.html";
        }else {
            map.put("msg","账号或密码错误,请重新登录");
            return "amodule/A01";
        }
    }
  
}

4、JSP前端登录页面（amodule/A01.jsp）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/bootstrap-fileinput-master/css/fileinput.css"/>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css">
    <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/layer/theme/default/layer.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/themes/icon.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/wood.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/layer/layer.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/bootstrap-fileinput-master/js/fileinput.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 登录表单 -->
    <form style="margin-left:500px;margin-top:200px;" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="POST" id="formBtn" >
        <p style="color: red;">${msg}</p>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="user" stype="display:inline;">账户：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username"  id="user" style="display:inline;width:200px;"autocomplete="off" />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password"  style="display:inline;">密码：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" name="password"  id="password" style="display:inline;width:200px;"autocomplete="off" />
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">登录</button>
    </form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
 
</script>
</html>

5、登录成功跳转页面(bmodule/B01.jsp)


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    登录成功，跳转此页面
</body>
</html>

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SpringBoot中使用拦截器拦截跳转登录

拦截器以及界面位置效果：访问main.html时会进行拦截，判断是否存在用户，不存在则跳转登录登录成功跳转成功页面1、写一个登录拦截类LoginInterceptor实现HandlerInterceptor@Componentpublic class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { //这个方法是在访问接口...
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