springboot登录拦截器，未登录会自动跳转

一只java小菜鸡

已于 2023-08-03 17:13:39 修改

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文章标签： java spring boot 开发语言

于 2023-08-03 14:05:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56921846/article/details/132082174

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下面是一个的Spring Boot登录拦截器的例子。

创建一个登录拦截器类LoginInterceptor

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
        if (user == null) {
            // 用户未登录，重定向到登录页面
            response.sendRedirect("/login");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

创建一个控制器UserController，处理用户登录和退出登录请求

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login() {
        return "login";
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String doLogin(@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password, HttpSession session) {
        // 校验用户名和密码
        if ("admin".equals(username) && "123456".equals(password)) {
            // 登录成功，把用户信息存入Session中
            session.setAttribute("user", new User(username, password));
            return "redirect:/home";
        } else {
            // 登录失败，返回登录页，并显示错误信息
            return "redirect:/login?error";
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session) {
        // 注销登录，清除Session中的用户信息
        session.removeAttribute("user");
        return "redirect:/login";
    }
}

其中，User是一个简单的JavaBean，表示用户信息。

在Spring Boot的配置类WebConfig中注册登录拦截器

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/login", "/logout", "/error");
    }
}

在application.properties中配置Thymeleaf视图解析器

spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

创建登录页面login.html和主页home.html

<!-- login.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="/login">
        <label>Username</label>
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <label>Password</label>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <button type="submit">Login</button>
        <span th:if="${param.error}">Username or password is incorrect</span>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<!-- home.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Welcome, <span th:text="${user.username}"></span>!</h1>
    <form method="post" action="/logout">
        <button type="submit">Logout</button>
    </form>
</body>
</html>