zookeeper之服务注册中心功能实现微服务访问代码详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 01:08:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 01:08:08 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： zookeeper java 分布式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41389482/article/details/110359706

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文章目录

- 什么是zookeeper
- zookeeper安装
zookeeper实现单机服务注册功能
zookeeper问题

什么是zookeeper

ZooKeeper是用于分布式应用程序的协调服务。

它公开了一组简单的API，分布式应用程序可以基于这些API用于同步，节点状态、配置等信息、服务注册等信息。

其由Java编写，支持Java和C两种语言的客户端。

zookeeper 中数据基本单元叫节点，节点之下可包含子节点，最后以树级方式程现。

每个节点拥有唯一的路径path。客户端基于PATH上传节点数据，zookeeper 收到后会实时通知对该路径进行监听的客户端。

zookeeper安装

Centos7之zookeeper安装方法

Centos7之docker安装zookeeper详解

开启zookeeper服务

进入zookeeper安装文件夹的bin目录下，执行命令

 ./zkServer.sh   start

zookeeper实现单机服务注册功能

服务提供者（provider）

1、建moudle

cloud-providerzk-payment8004

2、改pom

主要添加springcloud与zookeeper的整合包

 <dependencies>
        <!--SpringBoot整合Zookeeper客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、写yml

与eureka相似

server:
  port: 8004

#服务别名 ---注册zookeeper到服务中心
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.127.84:2181

4、主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient		//开启服务发现
public class PaymentMain8004 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

5、业务类

用于提供消费者的服务接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/payment")
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value="/zk")
    public String paymentzk(){
		//测试服务端随机生成一串UUID
        return "SpringCloud with zookeeper:"+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

6、测试

启动服务模块，可能会有版本冲突报错

原因是springcloud和zookeeper整合包中自带了zookeeper依赖包

此依赖包和本地的zookeeper客户端的版本不一致导致了冲突错误

报错：

org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$UnimplementedException: KeeperErrorCode = Unimplemented for /services/cloud-provider-payment/177c6a10-73fd-4ab8-b7e2-6df4262ea9b1
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:103) ~[zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar:3.5.3-beta-8ce24f9e675cbefffb8f21a47e06b42864475a60]
at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51) ~[zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar:3.5.3-beta-8ce24f9e675cbefffb8f21a47e06b42864475a60]
at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.create(ZooKeeper.java:1525) ~[zookeeper-3.5.3-beta.jar:3.5.3-beta-8ce24f9e675cbefffb8f21a47e06b42864475a60]
at org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CreateBuilderImpl$17.call(CreateBuilderImpl.java:1181) ~[curator-framework-4.0.1.jar:4.0.1]

解决

将 spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery整合包中的zookeeper排除掉

再添加一个对应本机上zookeeper版本的依赖即可

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper3.4.14版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>

启动项目，成功

测试provider服务，成功

http://localhost:8004/payment/zk

查看zookeeper客户端

进入zookeeper安装目录，执行客户端脚本,启动客户端连接

[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh

进入客户端

查询是否服务注册成功

此时可以看到服务注册成功

服务消费者（consumer）

1、建moudle

cloud-consumerzk-order80

2、改pom(与客户端相同)

<dependencies>
        <!--SpringBoot整合Zookeeper客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--添加zookeeper3.4.14版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.14</version>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、写yml

server:
  port: 80

#服务别名 ---注册zookeeper到服务中心
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.127.84:2181

4、主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class, args);
    }
}

5、业务类

配置类（ApplicationContextConfig）

com.lejia.springcloud.config.ApplicationContextConfig.java

创建restTemplate对象进行远程访问

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

控制层

com.lejia.springcloud.controller.OrderZKController.java**

@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class OrderZKController {
	//通过注册中心来查找服务端
    private final String INVOCATION_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/payment/zk")
    public String payment(){
       return  restTemplate.getForObject(INVOCATION_URL+"/payment/zk", String.class);
    }

}