vue 基于cropper js 图片剪切功能

npm install cropper js --save

vue组件代码如下：

<template>
  <div id="demo">
    <!-- 遮罩层 -->
    <div class="father" v-show="panel">
      <div class="container">
        <div id="cropper" style="margin-top:1%;margin-left: 1%;margin-right: 1%;height: 85%;margin-bottom: 1%">
          <img id="image" :src="url" alt="Picture">
        </div>
        <div>
          <div style="float: right;margin-right: 1%;">
     <!--       <span>
              <select v-model="aspectRatioSelect" @change="aspectRatio(aspectRatioSelect)" size="mini" style="width: 80px">
              <option :label="'1/2'" :value="0.5"></option>
              <option :label="'1/1'" :value="1"></option>
              <option :label="'3/2'" :value="1.5"></option>
              <option :label="'2/1'" :value="2"></option>
              <option :label="'5/2'" :value="2.5"></option>
              <option :label="'3/1'" :value="3"></option>
            </select>
            </span>-->
            <span >
              <el-button icon="el-icon-zoom-out" @click="zoom(-1)" size="mini" circle></el-button>
            </span>
            <span >
              <el-button icon="el-icon-zoom-in" @click="zoom(1)" size="mini" circle></el-button>
            </span>
            <span>
              <el-button icon="el-icon-refresh" @click="rotate" size="mini" circle></el-button>
            </span>
            <span>
              <el-button type="success" icon="el-icon-check" @click="crop" size="mini" circle></el-button>
            </span>
            <span>
              <el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-close" @click="panel=false" size="mini" circle></el-button>
            </span>

          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div>
          <input type="file" id="change" accept=".jpg,.jpeg,.gif,.png,.bmp" @change="change" style="display:none;">
          <div  class="show"
                v-on:mouseover="addClassload(false)"
                v-on:mouseout="removeClassload(false)"
                @click="upload(false)"
                :style="'backgroundImage:url('+headerImage+');border: 1px dashed '+color">
            <i class="el-icon-plus i" :style="'color: '+color"></i>
          </div>
    </div>


  </div>

</template>


<script>
  import Cropper from 'cropperjs'
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
        /*(this.$parent.ruleForm.stuHeadPortrait===''||this.$parent.ruleForm.stuHeadPortrait===null)?'http://localhost:8080/static/img/%E6%97%A0%E5%9B%BE.c15d20e.png':this.$parent.ruleForm.stuHeadPortrait*/
        headerImage:'',
        bool:"",
   /*     aspectRatioSelect:1,*/
        picValue:'',
        cropper:'',
        croppable:false,
        panel:false,

        url:'',
        color:"#d9d9d9",
        current:0,
      }
    },

    mounted () {
      //初始化这个裁剪框
      var self = this;
      var image = document.getElementById('image');
      this.cropper = new Cropper(image, {
        aspectRatio: 1,
        viewMode: 1,
        zoomOnWheel:false,//是否允许通过鼠标滚轮来缩放图片
        background:true,//是否在容器上显示网格背景
        rotatable:true,//是否允许旋转图片
        ready: function () {
          self.croppable = true;
        }
      });
    },
    methods: {
      addClassload(){
          this. color="#1b95e0"
      },
      removeClassload(){
          this. color="#d9d9d9"
      },
      //点击按钮自动执行选择文件事件
      upload(bool){
        this.url='';
        this.current=0;
       /* this.aspectRatio( this.aspectRatioSelect=1);*/
        document.getElementById("change").value=null;
        document.getElementById("change").click();

      },
      //剪切框宽高比
    /*  aspectRatio(num){

        this.cropper.setAspectRatio(num);
      },*/
      //旋转
      rotate(){
        //alert(this.cropper.image)
        this.current = (this.current+90)%360;
        this.cropper.rotate(this.current);
      },
      //缩放
      zoom(num){
        num = num || 1;
        this.cropper.zoom(num);
      },

      getObjectURL (file) {
        var url = null ;
        if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic
          url = window.createObjectURL(file) ;
        } else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)
          url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ;
        } else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome
          url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ;
        }
        return url ;
      },
      getFileType(filePath) {

        var startIndex = filePath.split(".");

        if(startIndex.length != 0){
          return startIndex[startIndex.length-1]
        }else{
          return "";
        }
      },
      change (e) {
        let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
        if (!files.length) return;
        var fileType="";
        if(document.getElementById("change").files[0].size>1048576){
          this.$message({
            type: 'warning',
            message: '图片不能大于1MB,请重新选择你要上传的文件'
          });
          return "";
        }
        fileType =this.getFileType( document.getElementById("change").value);

        if("jpg" != fileType && "jpeg" != fileType  && "png" != fileType&& "gif" != fileType&& "bmp" != fileType) {
          this.$message({
            type: 'warning',
            message: '请选择正确格式的文件（可选文件类型  .jpg  .jpeg  .gif  .png  .bmp）'
          });
          return ""
        }
        this.panel = true;
        this.picValue = files[0];
        this.url = this.getObjectURL(this.picValue);
        //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url
        if(this.cropper){
          this.cropper.replace(this.url);
        }
        this.panel = true;
      },
      crop () {
        this.panel = false;
        var croppedCanvas;
        var roundedCanvas;

        if (!this.croppable) {
          return;
        }
        // Crop
        croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas();
        console.log(this.cropper)
        //方形
        this.headerImage = croppedCanvas.toDataURL();
        var   gettype=Object.prototype.toString

      },
      dataURLtoFile (dataurl, filename='file1' ) {
        let arr = dataurl.split(',')
        let mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
        let suffix = mime.split('/')[1]
        let bstr = atob(arr[1])
        let n = bstr.length
        let u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
        while (n--) {
          u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
        }
        return new File([u8arr], `${filename}.${suffix}`, {type: mime})
      },
   /*   postImg () {
        if(this.form.headerImage!=""&&this.form.headerImage1!=""){
          return {
            typeId:this.form.typeId,
            timeLimit:this.form.timeLimit,
            testTime:this.form.testTime,
            file1:this.dataURLtoFile(this.form.headerImage),
            file2: this.dataURLtoFile(this.form.headerImage1)
          }
        }else{
          return {
            typeId:"",
            file1:"",
            file2:"",
            timeLimit:false,
            testTime:0
          }
        }


      }*/
    }
  }

</script>

<style>
  *{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
 /* .el-form--inline .el-form-item__content {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }
  .demo-table-expand .el-form-item {
    padding-top: 20px;
    color: red;
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    width: 50%;
  }*/
  .father{
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
    position: fixed;
    left:0px;
    top:0px;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    z-index: 33;
  }
  .i{
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    line-height: 100px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  #demo .show {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 10%;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    outline: none;
    background-position: center center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
  }
  #demo .container {
    z-index: 99;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    height: 350px;
    width: 500px;

    position: fixed;
    /*padding-top: 60px;*/
    left: 35%;
    top: 20%;

    background-color: white;
  }
  #demo #image {
    max-width: 100%;

  }
  /* .cropper-view-box,.cropper-face {
     border-radius: 100%; 圆形截图设置
   }*/
  /*!
   * Cropper.js v1.0.0-rc
   * https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropperjs
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2017 Fengyuan Chen
   * Released under the MIT license
   *
   * Date: 2017-03-25T12:02:21.062Z
   */
  .cropper-container {
    font-size: 0;
    line-height: 0;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    direction: ltr;
    -ms-touch-action: none;
    touch-action: none
  }

  .cropper-container img {
    /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */
    display: block;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    image-orientation: 0deg
  }
  .cropper-wrap-box,
  .cropper-canvas,
  .cropper-drag-box,
  .cropper-crop-box,
  .cropper-modal {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
  }
  .cropper-wrap-box {
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .cropper-drag-box {
    opacity: 0;
    background-color: #fff;
  }
  .cropper-modal {
    opacity: .5;
    background-color: #000;
  }
  .cropper-view-box {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    outline: 1px solid #39f;
    outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75);
  }

  .cropper-dashed {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    opacity: .5;
    border: 0 dashed #eee
  }
  .cropper-dashed.dashed-h {
    top: 33.33333%;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 33.33333%;
    border-top-width: 1px;
    border-bottom-width: 1px
  }
  .cropper-dashed.dashed-v {
    top: 0;
    left: 33.33333%;
    width: 33.33333%;
    height: 100%;
    border-right-width: 1px;
    border-left-width: 1px
  }
  .cropper-center {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    display: block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    opacity: .75
  }
  .cropper-center:before,
  .cropper-center:after {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    content: ' ';
    background-color: #eee
  }
  .cropper-center:before {
    top: 0;
    left: -3px;
    width: 7px;
    height: 1px
  }
  .cropper-center:after {
    top: -3px;
    left: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 7px
  }
  .cropper-face,
  .cropper-line,
  .cropper-point {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: .1;
  }
  .cropper-face {
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background-color: #fff;
  }
  .cropper-line {
    background-color: #39f
  }
  .cropper-line.line-e {
    top: 0;
    right: -3px;
    width: 5px;
    cursor: e-resize
  }
  .cropper-line.line-n {
    top: -3px;
    left: 0;
    height: 5px;
    cursor: n-resize
  }
  .cropper-line.line-w {
    top: 0;
    left: -3px;
    width: 5px;
    cursor: w-resize
  }
  .cropper-line.line-s {
    bottom: -3px;
    left: 0;
    height: 5px;
    cursor: s-resize
  }
  .cropper-point {
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;

    opacity: .75;
    background-color: #39f
  }
  .cropper-point.point-e {
    top: 50%;
    right: -3px;
    margin-top: -3px;
    cursor: e-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-n {
    top: -3px;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -3px;
    cursor: n-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-w {
    top: 50%;
    left: -3px;
    margin-top: -3px;
    cursor: w-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-s {
    bottom: -3px;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -3px;
    cursor: s-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-ne {
    top: -3px;
    right: -3px;
    cursor: ne-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-nw {
    top: -3px;
    left: -3px;
    cursor: nw-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-sw {
    bottom: -3px;
    left: -3px;
    cursor: sw-resize
  }
  .cropper-point.point-se {
    right: -3px;
    bottom: -3px;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    cursor: se-resize;
    opacity: 1
  }
  @media (min-width: 768px) {
    .cropper-point.point-se {
      width: 15px;
      height: 15px
    }
  }
  @media (min-width: 992px) {
    .cropper-point.point-se {
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px
    }
  }
  @media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .cropper-point.point-se {
      width: 5px;
      height: 5px;
      opacity: .75
    }
  }
  .cropper-point.point-se:before {
    position: absolute;
    right: -50%;
    bottom: -50%;
    display: block;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    content: ' ';
    opacity: 0;
    background-color: #39f
  }
  .cropper-invisible {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  .cropper-bg {
    background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMzTjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC');
  }
  .cropper-hide {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
  }
  .cropper-hidden {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .cropper-move {
    cursor: move;
  }
  .cropper-crop {
    cursor: crosshair;
  }
  .cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box,
  .cropper-disabled .cropper-face,
  .cropper-disabled .cropper-line,
  .cropper-disabled .cropper-point {
    cursor: not-allowed;
  }
  .el-form--inline .el-form-item__content {
    width: 50%;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
  }
</style>