Android P 构建项目时出现的两个小bug

出现的问题

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'. > Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (26.1.0) and test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

解决方式

在build.gradle中将

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0'

修改为最新的版本(27.1.1) ：

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'

androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1'

 同时更正build.gradle中的compileSdkVersion和targetSdkVersion版本为27：

compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.hero"    //改成自己的applicationId
        minSdkVersion 'P'
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}

   总之，提示你改成哪个具体版本就改成哪个。。。

Error:FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':sq_design:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.
> Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':sq_design'. Resolved versions for app (27.1.0) and 
test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 23s