蓝桥杯单片机CT107D_12_串口通信进阶

#include<reg52.h>
sfr AUXR = 0x8e;     //设置辅助寄存器AUXR
unsigned char command;   //用于接收上位机数据 

void Select_HC138(unsigned char n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;
			break;
		case 5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;
			break;
	}
}

void Send_byte(unsigned char dat)    //发送一个字节
{
	SBUF = dat;
	while(TI == 0);    //等待发送
	TI = 0;            //清0
}

void Send_string(unsigned char *str)  //发送一个字符串
{
	while(*str != '\0')
	{
		Send_byte(*str++);
	}
}

void LED_bright()
{
	if(command)		 
	{
		switch(command & 0xf0)   //保留command的高4位,低4位清0
		{
			case 0xa0:     //控制L1~L4
				P0 = (P0 & 0xf0) | (~command & 0x0f); 
				//P0 = (P0 | 0x0f) & (~command | 0xf0);  //保留P0的高4四位，取~command的低4位，然后组合
				break;
			case 0xb0:	   //控制L5~L8
				P0 = (P0 | 0xf0) & ((~command << 4) | 0x0f);  //保留P0的低4位，取~command右移4位后的高4位，然后组合
				break;
			case 0xc0:	   //输出字符串
				Send_string("The system is running...\r\n");
				break;
		}
	}
	command = 0;
}

void Init_uart()      //串口初始化
{
	SCON = 0x50;      //8位异步uart并允许接收
	AUXR = 0x00;      //将AUXR置0
	TMOD = 0x20;      //8位自动重装定时器(产生9600b/s波特率)
	TH1 = 0xfd;
	TL0 = 0xfd;

	TR1 = 1;          //打开定时器1
	EA = 1;           //打开总中断
	ES = 1;           //打卡串口中断
}

void Service_uart() interrupt 4	    //串口中断服务函数
{
	if(RI == 1)     //接收数据
	{
		RI = 0;     //清0
		command = SBUF;
		LED_bright();
	}
}

void main()
{
	Init_uart();
	Select_HC138(5);
	P0 = 0x00;     //关闭蜂鸣器和继电器
	Select_HC138(4);
	P0 = 0xff;
	//Send_string("Welcom to x system!\r\n");  //在Windows下的串口助手要显示换行，需在字符串后加\r\n    
	while(1);
}