报错：Explicit ‘optional‘ labels are disallowed in the Proto3 syntax. i/CentOS安装或升级protoc-CSDN博客

完整报错

Explicit 'optional' labels are disallowed in the Proto3 syntax. To define 'optional' fields in Proto3, simply remove the 'optional' label, as fields are 'optional' by default.

报错原因

protoc的版本太低，或者是protoc没有写入系统路径，可以先试着写入系统路径

解决方案

卸载旧版本
sudo yum remove protobuf protobuf-c protobuf-compiler -y
sudo rm -f /usr/bin/protoc
sudo rm -rf /usr/include/google/protobuf

下载
wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.15.0/protoc-3.15.0-linux-x86_64.zip
unzip protoc-3.15.0-linux-x86_64.zip -d protoc-3.15.0
sudo mv protoc-3.15.0/bin/protoc /usr/local/bin/
sudo cp -r protoc-3.15.0/include/google /usr/local/include/
go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest

系统路径
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/root/go/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

验证安装
protoc --version # 应输出 protoc 版本（如 3.15.0）
protoc-gen-go --version # 应输出生成器版本