同步缩放XML文件与图片至256

import glob
import xml.dom.minidom
import cv2
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os

# 定义待批量裁剪图像的路径地址
IMAGE_INPUT_PATH = 'D:/Object Detection/2021V1/JPEGImages'
XML_INPUT_PATH = 'D:/Object Detection/2021V1/Annotations'
# 定义裁剪后的图像存放地址
IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH = 'D:/Object Detection/2021V1/1'
XML_OUTPUT_PATH = 'D:/Object Detection/2021V1/2'
imglist = os.listdir(IMAGE_INPUT_PATH)
xmllist = os.listdir(XML_INPUT_PATH)

for i in range(len(imglist)):
    # 每个图像全路径
    image_input_fullname = IMAGE_INPUT_PATH + '/' + imglist[i]
    xml_input_fullname = XML_INPUT_PATH + '/' + xmllist[i]
    image_output_fullname = IMAGE_OUTPUT_PATH + '/' + imglist[i]
    xml_output_fullname = XML_OUTPUT_PATH + '/' + xmllist[i]
    # 定义缩放信息 以等比例缩放到416为例
    dom = xml.dom.minidom.parse(xml_input_fullname)
    root = dom.documentElement
    # 读取标注目标框
    objects = root.getElementsByTagName("bndbox")

    for object in objects:
        xmin = object.getElementsByTagName("xmin")
        xmin_data = round(float(xmin[0].firstChild.data))
        # xmin[0].firstChild.data =str(int(xmin1 * x))
        ymin = object.getElementsByTagName("ymin")
        ymin_data = round(float(ymin[0].firstChild.data))
        xmax = object.getElementsByTagName("xmax")
        xmax_data = round(float(xmax[0].firstChild.data))
        ymax = object.getElementsByTagName("ymax")
        ymax_data = round(float(ymax[0].firstChild.data))
        img = cv2.imread(image_input_fullname)
        height, width = img.shape[:2]



        scale1 = 256 / height
        scale2 = 256 / width
        height = 256
        width = 256
        # 更新xml
        width_xml = root.getElementsByTagName("width")
        width_xml[0].firstChild.data = width
        height_xml = root.getElementsByTagName("height")
        height_xml[0].firstChild.data = height
        print(scale1)
        print(scale2)
        xmin[0].firstChild.data = round(xmin_data * scale2)
        ymin[0].firstChild.data = round(ymin_data * scale1)
        xmax[0].firstChild.data = round(xmax_data * scale2)
        ymax[0].firstChild.data = round(ymax_data * scale1)

        # 另存更新后的文件
        with open(xml_output_fullname, 'w') as f:
            dom.writexml(f, addindent='  ', encoding='utf-8')

        # 测试缩放效果
        img = cv2.resize(img, (width, height))

        # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax分别为xml读取的坐标信息
        left_top = (int(xmin_data * scale2), int(ymin_data * scale1))
        right_down = (int(xmax_data * scale2), int(ymax_data * scale1))
        # cv2.rectangle(img, left_top, right_down, (255, 0, 0), 1)
        cv2.imwrite(image_output_fullname, img)

版权声明：本文在CSDN博主「qq_43289516」的原创文章上修改部分代码实现同步缩放的功能，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43289516/article/details/106473687