一、简介
ansible简介
Ansible是一个非常简单的IT自动化平台，使程序和系统更易于部署。
Ansible本质上是一个进行了封装的Shell，优点在于它是去中心化的工具，可以直接通过ssh管理远程主机，实现无Agent的部署。
AWX简介
AWX提供了一个基于web的用户界面、REST API和构建在Ansible之上的任务引擎。
图形化的AWX 能够更方便的编排和部署 Ansible Playbook，并提供集中的日志记录、审计和系统跟踪。
AWX是商业版Ansible Tower 的开源版本。
awx项目地址：https://github.com/ansible/awx/releases
二、ansible安装
- 1.安装
EPEL源
[root@client ~]# yum -y install epel-release
- 2.安装
ansible
[root@client ~]# yum -y install ansible
- 查看
ansible版本、默认为最新版
[root@client ~]# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.13
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = ['/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 3.6.8 (default, Nov 21 2019, 19:31:34) [GCC 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4)]
三、安装docker
1.安装docker
[root@client yum.repos.d]# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
# Executing docker install script, commit: 26ff363bcf3b3f5a00498ac43694bf1c7d9ce16c
+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'
+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'
添加仓库自：https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
+ '[' stable '!=' stable ']'
+ sh -c 'yum makecache'
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 126 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 50 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 134 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 12 kB/s | 25 kB 00:02
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64 2.8 kB/s | 7.6 kB 00:02
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 3.7 kB/s | 7.7 kB 00:02
元数据缓存已建立。
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q docker-ce'
2.安装docker报错提示containerd.io过低，需要升级containerd.io
错误：
问题: package docker-ce-3:19.03.13-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
- cannot install the best candidate for the job
- package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
- package containerd.io-1.3.7-3.1.el7.x86_64 is filtered out by modular filtering
3.解决办法
[root@client ~]# wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@client ~]# yum install -y containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@client ~]# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
4.查看docker版本
[root@client ~]# docker --version
Docker version 19.03.13, build 4484c46d9d
4.1 配置镜像加速器
[root@client ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@client ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://v16stybc.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
[root@client ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker
5.安装 docker-compose 的Python模块
[root@client ~]# pip3 install docker-compose
注：由于网络原因，安装过程中可能会失败，多试两次即可。
6.或者使用下载二进制文件
[root@client ~]# curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@client ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
7.安装验证
[root@client yum.repos.d]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.27.3, build unknown
四、安装awx项目
1.下载awx包并解压
[root@client ~]# wget https://github.com/ansible/awx/archive/14.1.0.tar.gz
[root@client ~]# cd awx-14.1.0/installer/
[root@client installer]# ls
build.yml install.yml inventory role
2.查看python3的工作路径并修改inventory文件
[root@client installer]# which python3
/usr/bin/python3
[root@client installer]# sed -i.bak 's/env python/python/g' inventory
[root@client installer]# ll
总用量 24
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 166 8月 25 12:12 build.yml
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 437 8月 25 12:12 install.yml
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 7340 9月 21 02:03 inventory
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 7344 8月 25 12:12 inventory.bak
drwxrwxr-x. 7 root root 99 8月 25 12:12 roles
3.下载镜像
[root@client installer]# docker pull redis:latest
[root@client installer]# docker pull postgres:10
[root@client installer]# docker pull ansible/awx:14.1.0
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
postgres 10 7849072676e1 3 days ago 200MB
redis latest 84c5f6e03bf0 10 days ago 104MB
ansible/awx 14.1.0 8a29b4e35f5f 3 weeks ago 1.3GB
[root@client installer]# ansible-playbook -i inventory install.yml
4.容器查看
[root@client installer]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b3ccad7afb02 ansible/awx:14.1.0 "/usr/bin/tini -- /u…" 52 minutes ago Up 19 minutes 8052/tcp awx_task
64989076d24a ansible/awx:14.1.0 "/usr/bin/tini -- /b…" 52 minutes ago Up 19 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->8052/tcp awx_web
c4a3e5c4b507 postgres:10 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 52 minutes ago Up 19 minutes 5432/tcp awx_postgres
0dec66f07a43 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 52 minutes ago Up 19 minutes 6379/tcp awx_redis
五、登录awx
登陆地址: http://192.168.0.200
账号：admin
密码：password
1.新增清单
2.清单名称为实验区
3.创建主机
4.分别新增被管主机192.168.0.153，指定登录用户和密码
5.主机新增完毕
6.执行命令
参数为：cat /etc/passwd
注docker相关rpm包下载地址
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/
ansible的rpm下载地址
http://rpmfind.net/linux/RPM/epel/8/x86_64/Packages/a/
4567
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
