牛客网项目——前置技术（四）：项目调试技巧

1. 响应状态码的含义

1.1 官方网站

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Status

1. 信息响应 (100–199)
2. 成功响应 (200–299)
3. 重定向消息 (300–399)
4. 客户端错误响应 (400–499)
5. 服务端错误响应 (500–599)

1.2 常见返回码

1. 200：成功响应。
2. 302：重定向。如：注册成功后重定向到新页面
   
3. 404：服务器找不到请求的资源。
4. 500：服务器遇到了不知道如何处理的情况。

2. 服务端断点调试技巧

1. 在想调试的地方打断点
   

2. 两种方法进入debug调试
   
   

3. F8：让程序向下执行一行
   

4. F7：进入当前方法内部
   

5. F9：向下执行完毕，或到下一个断点

6. 左下角断点管理
   

3. 客户端断点调试技巧

在“发布”上打断点

1. F10：向下执行一行
2. F11：进入方法内部
3. F8：下一个断点或执行完毕

4. 设置日志级别，并将日志输出到不同的终端

https://logback.qos.ch/

如：启用info级，info及以上信息才会记录显示

4.1 test下创建LoggerTests

package com.nowcoder.community;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CommunityApplication.class)
public class LoggerTests {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerTests.class);

    @Test
    public void testLogger() {
        System.out.println(logger.getName());

        logger.debug("debug log");
        logger.info("info log");
        logger.warn("warn log");
        logger.error("error log");
    }

}

4.2 配置文件

Properties设置级别改成debug

#logging.level.com.nowcoder.community=debug

debug及以上都输出

4.3 把日志打到文件

1. 设置文件路径

#logging.file=d:/work/data/nowcoder/community.log

2. logback-spring.xml
   可以的地方：路径，包名，日志大小

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <contextName>community</contextName>
    <property name="LOG_PATH" value="D:/work/data"/>
    <property name="APPDIR" value="community"/>

    <!-- error file -->
    <appender name="FILE_ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/error/log-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d %level [%thread] %logger{10} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>error</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- warn file -->
    <appender name="FILE_WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_warn.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/warn/log-warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d %level [%thread] %logger{10} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>warn</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- info file -->
    <appender name="FILE_INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/log_info.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${APPDIR}/info/log-info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <append>true</append>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d %level [%thread] %logger{10} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>info</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- console -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d %level [%thread] %logger{10} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>debug</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <logger name="com.nowcoder.community" level="debug"/>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_WARN"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE_INFO"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>

</configuration>