python笔记(web后端,Djiango,分页实现)

1. 函数代码

    def page(request):
        page_num = request.GET.get('page')
        page_num = int(page_num)
        date_start = (page_num-1)*10
        date_end = page_num * 10
   
        per_page = 10
        max_page = 11
        all_page = models.Name_list.objects.all().count()
        total_page,m = divmod(all_page,per_page)
        if max_page > total_page:
            max_page = total_page
        page_start = page_num - max_page//2
        page_end = page_num + max_page//2
        if page_start <= 1:
            page_start = 1
            page_end = max_page
        if page_end >= total_page:
            page_end = total_page
    
        all_show = models.Name_list.objects.all()[date_start:date_end]
        if m:
            total_page += 1
        page_list = []
        if page_num <= 1:
            prev_page = 1
            disable = 'disabled'
        else:
            disable = ''
            prev_page = page_num - 1
        page_list.append('<li class = {} ><a href="/page/?page={}" aria-label="Previous">'.format(disable,prev_page) +
                         '<span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>' +
                         '</a></li>')
        page_list.append('<li><a href="/page/?page=1">首页</a></li>')
        for i in range(page_start,page_end+1):
            if i == page_num:
                page_show = '<li class = "active"><a href="/page/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
            else:
                page_show = '<li><a href="/page/?page={0}">{0}</a></li>'.format(i)
            page_list.append(page_show)
        page_list.append('<li><a href="/page/?page={}">尾页</a></li>'.format(total_page))
        if page_num >= total_page:
            next_page = total_page
            disable = 'disabled'
        else:
            disable = ''
            next_page = page_num + 1
        page_list.append('<li class = {} ><a href="/page/?page={}" aria-label="Next">'.format(disable,next_page) +
                         '<span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>' +
                         '</a></li>')
        page_html = ''.join(page_list)
    
    
        return render(request,'page_list.html',{'page_html':page_html,'all_show':all_show})
   

2. 封装成类：

    class Pagination(object):
        def __init__(self, current_page, all_count, base_url,params, per_page_num=8, pager_count=11, ):
            """
            封装分页相关数据
            :param current_page: 当前页
            :param all_count:    数据库中的数据总条数
            :param per_page_num: 每页显示的数据条数
            :param base_url: 分页中显示的URL前缀
            :param pager_count:  最多显示的页码个数
            """
            try:
                current_page = int(current_page)
            except Exception as e:
                current_page = 1
    
            if current_page < 1:
                current_page = 1
    
            self.current_page = current_page
    
            self.all_count = all_count
            self.per_page_num = per_page_num
    
            self.base_url = base_url
    
            # 总页码
            all_pager, tmp = divmod(all_count, per_page_num)
            if tmp:
                all_pager += 1
            self.all_pager = all_pager
    
            self.pager_count = pager_count  # 最多显示页码数
            self.pager_count_half = int((pager_count - 1) / 2)
    
            import copy
            params = copy.deepcopy(params)
            params._mutable = True
            self.params = params  # self.params : {"page":77,"title":"python","nid":1}
    
    
        @property
        def start(self):
            return (self.current_page - 1) * self.per_page_num
    
    
        @property
        def end(self):
            return self.current_page * self.per_page_num
    
    
        def page_html(self):
            # 如果总页码 < 11个：
            if self.all_pager <= self.pager_count:
                pager_start = 1
                pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
            # 总页码  > 11
            else:
                # 当前页如果<=页面上最多显示(11-1)/2个页码
                if self.current_page <= self.pager_count_half:
                    pager_start = 1
                    pager_end = self.pager_count + 1
    
                # 当前页大于5
                else:
                    # 页码翻到最后
                    if (self.current_page + self.pager_count_half) > self.all_pager:
                        pager_start = self.all_pager - self.pager_count + 1
                        pager_end = self.all_pager + 1
    
                    else:
                        pager_start = self.current_page - self.pager_count_half
                        pager_end = self.current_page + self.pager_count_half + 1
    
            page_html_list = []
            self.params["page"] = 1
            first_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">首页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
            page_html_list.append(first_page)
    
            if self.current_page <= 1:
                prev_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">上一页</a></li>'
            else:
                self.params["page"] = self.current_page - 1
                prev_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">上一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
    
            page_html_list.append(prev_page)
    
            for i in range(pager_start, pager_end):
                #  self.params  : {"page":77,"title":"python","nid":1}
    
                self.params["page"] = i  # {"page":72,"title":"python","nid":1}
                if i == self.current_page:
                    temp = '<li class="active"><a href="%s?%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(), i,)
                else:
                    temp = '<li><a href="%s?%s">%s</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(), i,)
                page_html_list.append(temp)
    
            if self.current_page >= self.all_pager:
                next_page = '<li class="disabled"><a href="#">下一页</a></li>'
            else:
                self.params["page"] = self.current_page + 1
                next_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">下一页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
            page_html_list.append(next_page)
    
            self.params["page"] = self.all_pager
            last_page = '<li><a href="%s?%s">尾页</a></li>' % (self.base_url, self.params.urlencode(),)
            page_html_list.append(last_page)
    
            return ''.join(page_html_list)
   

   HTML代码

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>page</title>
        {% load static %}
        <link href="{% static 'bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css' %}" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="container">
        <table class="table table-bordered">
            <thead>
    
            <tr>
                <th>序号</th>
                <th>name</th>
                <th>addr</th>
            </tr>
    
            </thead>
        <tbody>
        {% for i in all_show %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
            <td>{{ i.name }}</td>
            <td>{{ i.ords }}</td>
        </tr>
        {% endfor %}
        </tbody>
        </table>
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
            <ul class="pagination">
                {{ page_html|safe }}   # 若是类pagination.page_html
    
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>