【已解决】RuntimeError: one of the variables needed for gradient computation has been modified by an inpl

报错信息：

RuntimeError: one of the variables needed for gradient computation has been modified by an inplace operation: [torch.FloatTensor [32, 2]], which is output 0 of TBackward, is at version 5; expected version 4 instead. Hint: the backtrace further above shows the operation that failed to compute its gradient. The variable in question was changed in there or anywhere later. Good luck!

背景信息：多目标优化任务，计算了两个loss loss1和loss2，然后将两者相加得到需要反向传播计算的loss

解决方法：

报错信息表明在计算梯度时发生了错误，由于 inplace 操作导致了版本不匹配。这种问题通常涉及到对张量进行原地修改，而 PyTorch 的自动求导系统无法跟踪这些修改。

看了网上一些教程，解决方法包括：

1. loss.backward(retain_graph=True)
2. 使用torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True)查看错误位置，然后对相应变量添加.clone().detach()

最终发现问题出在计算 loss 时的表达式上，我之前写的是

loss = loss + loss1
loss = loss + loss2

正确的写法应该是

loss = loss1 + loss2