基于C#的AE二次开发之地图标注

基于C#的AE二次开发之地图标注

我的开发环境为ArcGIS Engine 10.2与Visual studio2010。主地图名称为axMapControl1，创建一个菜单或按钮，创建一个点击事件，粘贴代码修改图层与标注字段即可实现。（注意相关事件的添加与动态链接库的引入）！
效果预览：
实现代码：

private void 标注要素ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     try
     {
         IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
         //获得图层所有要素（在这里输入需要标注的矢量要素类，我这里默认第一个图层【高耦合】）
         IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0) as IFeatureLayer;
         IFeatureCursor pFeatCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(null, true);
         IFeature pFeature = pFeatCursor.NextFeature();
         while (pFeature != null)
         {
             IFields pFields = pFeature.Fields;
             //找出标注字段的索引号（在这里填写标注字段名，我这里填的是FID字段）
             int index = pFields.FindField("FID");
             //得到要素的Envelope
             IEnvelope pEnve = pFeature.Extent;
             IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
             pPoint.PutCoords(pEnve.XMin + pEnve.Width / 2, pEnve.YMin + pEnve.Height / 2);
             //新建字体对象
             stdole.IFontDisp pFont;
             pFont = new stdole.StdFont() as stdole.IFontDisp;
             //标注字型为微软雅黑，可自行调整
             pFont.Name = "微软雅黑";
             //产生一个文本符号
             ITextSymbol pTextSymbol = new TextSymbol();
             //设置文本符号的大小
             pTextSymbol.Size = 20;
             pTextSymbol.Font = pFont;
             //标注字体的颜色为红色
             IRgbColor pColor = new RgbColor() as IRgbColor;
             pColor.Red = 255;
             pColor.Green = 0;
             pColor.Blue = 0;
             pTextSymbol.Color = pColor;
             //产生一个文本对象
             ITextElement pTextElement = new TextElement() as ITextElement;
             pTextElement.Text = pFeature.get_Value(index).ToString();
             pTextElement.ScaleText = true;
             pTextElement.Symbol = pTextSymbol;
             IElement pElement = pTextElement as IElement;
             pElement.Geometry = pPoint;
             IActiveView pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
             IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = pMap as IGraphicsContainer;
             //添加元素
             pGraphicsContainer.AddElement(pElement, 0);
             pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null);
             pPoint = null;
             pElement = null;
             pFeature = pFeatCursor.NextFeature();
         }
     }
     catch (Exception ex){
         MessageBox.Show("标注字段不存在！");
     }
 }