Openlayers+vue实现卷帘功能

Openlayers+vue实现地图卷帘功能

地图卷帘功能主要是通过控件元素的拖动 ，对地图图层渲染流程的控制。这里附上两种实现方法供大家参考。

卷帘效果预览

代码实现

这里的卷帘效果加载了OSM和天地图作为底图，若无天地图TK去申请即可，点击申请。

• 方法一（卷帘条拖动）

  <template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <div ref="mapEl" id="map" class="map">
      <div ref="sliderEl" id="swipeContainer" :style="{left:left+'px'}" class="slider" @mousedown="onMouseDown">
        <div id="swipeDiv" @mousedown="onMouseDown">
          <div class="handle"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import 'ol/ol.css';
import Map from 'ol/Map';
import View from 'ol/View';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile';
import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM'

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      map: null,
      baseLayers: [],
      topLayer: null,
      mapWidth: 0,
      minClientLeft: 0,
      maxClientLeft: 0,
      left: 0,
      clientleft: 0,
      isMove: false
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.createdBaseLayer();
  },
  mounted() {
    this.mapInit()
    // 拖动事件注册在 doucment 上面，防止拖拽过程中鼠标丢失情况
    document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.onMouseMove)
    document.addEventListener('mouseup', this.onMouseUp)
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    document.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.onMouseMove)
    document.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.onMouseUp)
  },
  methods: {
    createdBaseLayer() {
      const vecLayer = new TileLayer({
        source: new XYZ({
          url: "http://t2.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=vec_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=YOUR_TK"
        }),
        title: '矢量底图1'
      });
      this.topLayer = new TileLayer({
        source: new OSM(),
        title: '矢量底图2'
      });

      this.baseLayers.push(vecLayer)
      this.baseLayers.push(this.topLayer)
      this.topLayer.on('prerender', (e) => {
        const ctx = e.context
        const width = ctx.canvas.width * (this.left / this.mapWidth)
        ctx.save()
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.rect(width, 0, ctx.canvas.width - width, ctx.canvas.height)
        ctx.clip()// 裁剪
      })
      // 请求完成，渲染
      this.topLayer.on('postrender', function (e) {
        const ctx = e.context
        ctx.restore()
      })
    },
    mapInit() {
      // 初始化时，卷帘处在地图中间位置，根据地图宽高计算
      this.mapWidth = this.$refs.mapEl.offsetWidth
      this.left = this.mapWidth / 2
      // 保证卷帘始终在地图内，并两边留一部分
      this.minClientLeft = this.$refs.mapEl.offsetLeft + 66
      this.maxClientLeft = this.minClientLeft + this.mapWidth - 50

      this.map = new Map({
        target: 'map',
        layers: this.baseLayers,
        view: new View({
          projection: 'EPSG:4326',
          center: [119.923451, 30.385335],
          zoom: 10,
          maxZoom: 19,
          minZoom: 5
        })
      });
    },
    onMouseDown(e) {
      this.isMove = true
      this.clientleft = e.clientX
      this.$refs.sliderEl.style.cursor = 'move'
    },
    onMouseMove(e) {
      if (!this.isMove) return
      if (e.clientX < this.minClientLeft || e.clientX > this.maxClientLeft) return

      const mx = e.clientX - this.clientleft
      this.clientleft = e.clientX

      this.left = this.left + mx
      this.map.render()
    },
    onMouseUp() {
      this.isMove = false
      this.$refs.sliderEl.style.cursor = 'default'
    },
  }
}
;
</script>

<style>
.map {
  height: 500px;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

#swipeContainer {
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0.8;
  width: 0.625rem;
  height: 100%;
  top: 0;
  left: 50%;
  background-color: rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.75);
  cursor: col-resize;
  z-index: 2;
}

#swipeContainer:hover {
  opacity: 0.5;
}

#swipeDiv {
  border: solid 0.5px #ffffff;
  height: 100%;
  width: 0px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#swipeDiv .handle {
  width: 51px;
  height: 24px;
  margin-top: -12px;
  margin-left: -20px;
  top: 50%;
  left: 0;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 30;
  font-family: 'SimHei';
  speak: none;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-variant: normal;
  text-transform: none;
  text-indent: 0;
  line-height: 1;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
  opacity: 0.6;
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.handle:before {
  margin: 0 18px 0 5px;
  content: "\0399\0399\0399";
  width: 20px;
  height: 24px;
  line-height: 2;
}
</style>

• 方法二（底部滑轮拖动）

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <div ref="map" id="map" class="map"></div>
    <input id="swipe" type="range" ref="swipeInput"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import 'ol/ol.css';
import Map from 'ol/Map';
import View from 'ol/View';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile';
import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM'
import {getRenderPixel} from 'ol/render';

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      currentMap: null,
      leftLayer: null,
      rightLayer: null,
      map: null,
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.mapInit()
  },
  methods: {
    mapInit() {
      this.init("map");
      this.mapSwipe();
    },
    init(mapDiv) {
      let leftLayer = new TileLayer({
        source: new XYZ({
          url: "http://t2.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=vec_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=YOUR_TK"
        }),
        title: '矢量底图1'

      });
      let rightLayer = new TileLayer({
        source: new OSM(),
        title: '矢量底图2'
      });
      let map = new Map({
        layers: [leftLayer, rightLayer],
        target: mapDiv,
        view: new View({
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 3
        })
      });
      this.leftLayer = leftLayer;
      this.rightLayer = rightLayer;
      this.map = map;
    },
    mapSwipe() {
      let swipe = this.$refs["swipeInput"];
      this.swipeRender(this.map);
      let map = this.map;
      swipe.addEventListener('input', function () {
        map.render();
      }, false);
    },
    swipeRender(map) {
      this.rightLayer.on('prerender', function (event) {
        let ctx = event.context;
        let mapSize = map.getSize();
        let width = mapSize[0] * (swipe.value / 100);
        let tl = getRenderPixel(event, [width, 0]);
        let tr = getRenderPixel(event, [mapSize[0], 0]);
        let bl = getRenderPixel(event, [width, mapSize[1]]);
        let br = getRenderPixel(event, mapSize);

        ctx.save();
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(tl[0], tl[1]);
        ctx.lineTo(bl[0], bl[1]);
        ctx.lineTo(br[0], br[1]);
        ctx.lineTo(tr[0], tr[1]);
        ctx.closePath();
        ctx.clip();
      });

      this.rightLayer.on('postrender', function (event) {
        let ctx = event.context;
        ctx.restore();
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style>
#map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}

#swipe {
  width: 100%;
}
</style>

参考链接

• https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38670190/article/details/111681063
• https://www.cnblogs.com/zhurong/p/16427491.html