filter()过滤

filter()过滤：创建一个新数组，其包含通过提供函数实现的测试的所有元素

var arr = [
    {name:'Jane', age: 22, sex:'female'},
    {name:'Linda', age: 31, sex:'female'},
    {name:'Linda', age: 24, sex:'male'},
    {name:'kangkang', age: 15, sex:'male'},
    {name:'Micle', age: 40, sex:'male'}
]

单个条件单个数据的过滤

 function filterByName(arr, name) {
     return arr.filter(item => item.name == name)
 }
 console.log(filterByName(arr, 'Mark'))
 //[{name: "Micle", age: 40, sex: "male"}]

多个数据单个条件的过滤

 function filterByName1(arr, nameArr) {
     let result = []
     for(let i = 0; i < nameArr.length; i++) {
        result.push(...(arr.filter(item => item.name == nameArr[i])))
     }
     return result
 }
 console.log(filterByName1(arr,['Linda','Jane']))
//[{name: "Linda", age: 31, sex: "female"}, {name: "Linda", age: 24, sex: "male"}, {name: "Jane", age: 22, sex: "female"}]

单个数据多个条件的过滤

function filterByName2(arr, name, age){
    return arr.filter(item => item.name == name && item.age == age)
}
console.log(filterByName2(arr,'Linda',31))
{name: "Linda", age: 31, sex: "female"}