java多线程创建的方法

1.继承Thread类，重写run方法

public class ThreadDemo01 extends Thread{
    public ThreadDemo01(){
        //编写子类的构造方法，可缺省
    }
    public void run(){
        //编写自己的线程代码
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){ 
        ThreadDemo01 threadDemo01 = new ThreadDemo01(); 
        threadDemo01.setName("我是自定义的线程1");
        threadDemo01.start();       
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().toString());  
    }
}

2.通过实现Runnable接口，实现run方法，接口的实现类的实例作为Thread的target作为参数传入带参的Thread构造函数，通过调用start()方法启动线程

public class ThreadDemo02 {

    public static void main(String[] args){ 
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new MyThread());
        t1.start(); 
    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->我是通过实现接口的线程实现方式！");
    }   
}

3.通过Callable和FutureTask创建线程

1):创建Callable接口的实现类 ，并实现Call方法

2):创建Callable实现类的实现，使用FutureTask类包装Callable对象，该FutureTask对象封装了Callable对象的Call方法的返回值

3):使用FutureTask对象作为Thread对象的target创建并启动线程

4):调用FutureTask对象的get()来获取子线程执行结束的返回值,get方法是阻塞的，即：线程无返回结果，get方法会一直等待。

public class ThreadDemo03 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        Callable<Object> oneCallable = new Tickets<Object>();
        FutureTask<Object> oneTask = new FutureTask<Object>(oneCallable);

        Thread t = new Thread(oneTask);

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());

        t.start();

    }

}

class Tickets<Object> implements Callable<Object>{

    //重写call方法
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->我是通过实现Callable接口通过FutureTask包装器来实现的线程");
        return null;
    }   
}

4.通过线程池创建线程

public class ThreadDemo05{

    private static int POOL_NUM = 10;     //线程池数量

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws InterruptedException 
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);  
        for(int i = 0; i<POOL_NUM; i++)  
        {  
            RunnableThread thread = new RunnableThread();

            //Thread.sleep(1000);
            executorService.execute(thread);  
        }
        //关闭线程池
        executorService.shutdown(); 
    }   

}

class RunnableThread implements Runnable  
{     
    @Override
    public void run()  
    {  
        System.out.println("通过线程池方式创建的线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " ");  

    }  
}