Spring注解@Order

@order注解

• 注解可以作用在类(接口、枚举)、方法、字段声明（包括枚举常量）；
• 注解有一个int类型的参数，可以不传，默认是最低优先级；
• 通过常量类的值我们可以推测参数值越小优先级越高；

注解相关源码：

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Documented
public @interface Order {

	/**
	 * The order value.
	 * <p>Default is {@link Ordered#LOWEST_PRECEDENCE}.
	 * @see Ordered#getOrder()
	 */
	int value() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;

}

public interface Ordered {

	/**
	 * Useful constant for the highest precedence value.
	 * @see java.lang.Integer#MIN_VALUE
	 */
	int HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

	/**
	 * Useful constant for the lowest precedence value.
	 * @see java.lang.Integer#MAX_VALUE
	 */
	int LOWEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;


	/**
	 * Get the order value of this object.
	 * <p>Higher values are interpreted as lower priority. As a consequence,
	 * the object with the lowest value has the highest priority (somewhat
	 * analogous to Servlet {@code load-on-startup} values).
	 * <p>Same order values will result in arbitrary sort positions for the
	 * affected objects.
	 * @return the order value
	 * @see #HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE
	 * @see #LOWEST_PRECEDENCE
	 */
	int getOrder();

}

在上面源码中，我们可以看到注解默认的是Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE，在接口Orderd中int LOWEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MAX_VALUE; 的注释为：Useful constant for the lowest precedence value.，说明 默认是最低优先级 参数值越小优先级越高

注解@Order或者接口Ordered的作用是定义Spring IOC容器中Bean的执行顺序的优先级，而不是定义Bean的加载顺序，Bean的加载顺序不受@Order或Ordered接口的影响