安卓智能农业

一、引言
智能农业这个项目是现在学习Android进行实战的必备之一，也是，智能农业这个项目虽说是移动开发的项目，但准确的来说更符合现在的物联网项目。智能农业项目需要用到模拟沙盘，我们需要从沙盘中获取沙盘中的信息。当然，想要获取沙盘中服务器的信息就必须要与沙盘在同一个局域网内，只有这样才能成功。
二、智能农业项目步骤
1.获取IP地址，进入所要连接的服务器
2.进入服务器之后获取沙盘中的信息
3.实现对沙盘的操控
三、添加依赖包
完成智能农业需要一下依赖包

dependencies {
    //这是里面将图片改变为圆形的插件
    compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.2.1'
    //使用AsyncHttpClient的第三方插件
    compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
    //使用OkHttpClient的第三方插件
    compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'
}

四、代码展示
1、获取IP地址进入沙盘服务器
首先创建一个公共类来获取API接口，同时后边的操作同样需要获取API接口
公共类HttpUtil

public class HttpUtil {
    //用static做静态布局供全局使用
    private static final String BASE_URL = "http://"+ MainActivity.URL+":8890/type/jason/action/";
    //用OkHttpClient进行http请求，OkHttpClient比AsyncHttpClient获取更快
    private  static OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
    //MediaType是用OkHttpClient所要传递的json数据格式的方法
    public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");


    //OkHttpClient中的get与post方法
    public static void getClient(String url,Callback callback) {
        Request request=new Request.Builder().url(getAbsoluteUrl(url)).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
    public static void postClient(String url, JSONObject jsonObject,Callback callback){
        //RequestBody是OkHttpClient中post获取json的实例对象
        RequestBody body=RequestBody.create(JSON, jsonObject.toString());
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(getAbsoluteUrl(url)).post(body).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);

    }
    //定义一个方法进行API接口的拼接
    private static String getAbsoluteUrl(String url) {
        return BASE_URL + url;
    }

Activity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //全局定义IP接口
    public static String URL="";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        modify();

    }
    private void modify() {
        //定义对话框，同时定义对话框中的输入框
        final EditText editText = new EditText(this);
        android.app.AlertDialog.Builder builder = new android.app.AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("欢迎您，请先设置服务器IP");
        builder.setView(editText);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                //获取对话框中所输入的IP，进入正确的服务器
               URL= editText.getText().toString();
               //进行界面跳转
               Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,AgricultureActivity.class);
               startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

2.、进入服务器之后获取沙盘中的信息
进入界面同样需要进行http请求获取沙盘的数据
界面操作我就不写了，同时这下面打的代码也只是首页的代码，后面的太多我就不写了，后面的操作基本相同
由于Activity编写下来可能会太多，这里我用了Fragment（碎片）来进行此操作

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
    ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    private LinearLayout co2Layout;
    private LinearLayout guangzhaoLayout;
    private LinearLayout turangLayout;
    private LinearLayout kongqiLayout;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private Tu1Fragment tu1Fragment;
    private Tu2Fragment tu2Fragment;
    private Tu3Fragment tu3Fragment;

    private TextView conTV;
    private TextView lightTV;
    private TextView temTV1;
    private TextView humTV1;
    private TextView temTV2;
    private TextView humTV2;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    private String airHumidity;
    private String airTemperature;
    private String soilTemperature;
    private String co2;
    private String soilHumidity;
    private String light;



    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);

        co2Layout = view.findViewById(R.id.co2_layout);
        guangzhaoLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.guangzhao_layout);
        turangLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.turang_layput);
        kongqiLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.kongqi_layout);
        viewPager = view.findViewById(R.id.view_viewpager);
        conTV = view.findViewById(R.id.concentration_tv);
        lightTV = view.findViewById(R.id.guanzhao_tv);
        temTV1 = view.findViewById(R.id.tem_tv1);
        temTV2 = view.findViewById(R.id.tem_tv2);
        humTV1 = view.findViewById(R.id.hum_tv1);
        humTV2 = view.findViewById(R.id.hum_tv2);

        co2Layout.setOnClickListener(this);
        guangzhaoLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
        turangLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
        kongqiLayout.setOnClickListener(this);


        tu1Fragment = new Tu1Fragment();
        tu2Fragment = new Tu2Fragment();
        tu3Fragment = new Tu3Fragment();


        fragmentList.add(tu1Fragment);
        fragmentList.add(tu2Fragment);
        fragmentList.add(tu3Fragment);

        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getContext());
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);// 设置进度条的形式为圆形转动的进度条
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);// 设置是不能取消
        progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);// 设置在点击Dialog外是否取消Dialog进度条
        // 设置提示的title的图标，默认是没有的，如果没有设置title的话只设置Icon是不会显示图标的
        progressDialog.setTitle("正在加载");
        progressDialog.setMessage("请稍后");
        progressDialog.show();

        //OkHttpClient请求数据的方法
        HttpUtil.getClient("getSensor", new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                progressDialog.dismiss();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                progressDialog.dismiss();
                String string = response.body().string();
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(string);
                     airHumidity = jsonObject.getString("airHumidity");
                     airTemperature = jsonObject.getString("airTemperature");
                     soilTemperature = jsonObject.getString("soilTemperature");
                     co2 = jsonObject.getString("co2");
                     soilHumidity = jsonObject.getString("soilHumidity");
                     light = jsonObject.getString("light");
                    getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            conTV.setText(co2);
                            lightTV.setText(light);
                            temTV1.setText(soilTemperature);
                            temTV2.setText(airTemperature);
                            humTV1.setText(soilHumidity);
                            humTV2.setText(airHumidity);
                        }
                    });

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        PagerAdapter adapter = new com.lenovo.liu.agriculture.adapter.PagerAdapter(getFragmentManager(), fragmentList);
        //运用fragment需要运用viewPager
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }

    private void bindID() {
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.co2_layout:
                Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), CO2Activity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.guangzhao_layout:
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(getContext(), GuangZhao2Activity.class);
                startActivity(intent1);
                break;
            case R.id.turang_layput:
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(getContext(), TuRangActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent2);
                break;
            case R.id.kongqi_layout:
                Intent intent3 = new Intent(getContext(), KongqiActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent3);
                break;
        }

    }

}

3.、实现对沙盘的操控
同样我们需要进行对各项进行http请求，获取沙盘内各种开关的控制状态 ，
同时我们也需要进行对沙盘进行开关操控。 这里面我们要用到标志位的操作，这里我将标志位写在了一个公共类中 ，开关的API接口中只有0和1两种操作，0代表的状态是关，1代表的状态则是开

public class Contorl {
    public static int anInt1=0;
    public static int anInt2=0;
    public static int anInt3=0;
    public static int anInt4=0;
}

我也将获取状态的方法写在了一个公共类中，只需要调动就可以，这里我就写了一个操作的获取，其他的和其差不多

public class Uitil {


    public  void Guang(String guang,int i) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        try {
            jsonObject.put(guang, i);

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpUtil.postClient("control", jsonObject, new okhttp3.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

            }
        });
    }
}

Activity代码中需要进行一个判断，以此改变图片的状态

//判断方法，改变图片
 public static void judgedata(){
        if (Contorl.anInt1%2==0){
            fengImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.dakaifengshan);
        }else {
            fengImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.dakaifengshan2);
        }
        if (Contorl.anInt4%2==0){
            baoImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.dakaibaojing);
        }else{
            baoImg.setImageResource(R.mipmap.dakaibaojing2);
        }
    }

//进行点击实现控制
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.dakaifeng_img:
                Contorl.anInt1++;
                //再次判断
                judgedata();
                uitil.Feng("Blower",Contorl.anInt1%2);

                break;
            case R.id.dakaibao_img:
                Contorl.anInt4++;
                judgedata();
                uitil.Jing("Buzzer",Contorl.anInt4%2);
                break;
        }
    }


//解析json数据，并获取数据
public static void contorl() {
        HttpUtil.getClient("getContorllerStatus", new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String string = response.body().string();
                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(string);
                    String Blower=jsonObject.getString("Blower");
                    String Roadlamp=jsonObject.getString("Roadlamp");
                    String WaterPump=jsonObject.getString("WaterPump");
                    String Buzzer=jsonObject.getString("Buzzer");
                    Contorl.anInt1=Integer.parseInt(Blower);
                    Contorl.anInt2=Integer.parseInt(Roadlamp);
                    Contorl.anInt3=Integer.parseInt(WaterPump);
                    Contorl.anInt4=Integer.parseInt(Buzzer);

                    //此步是更新UI的操作，但是不能在此方法中写，必须在主线程中写入，在onCreate方法中写
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    judgedata();
                                 }
                    });

                    Log.e("CO2Activity: ",string+"*********************" );
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });