安卓http请求（二）

1.利用http请求下载图片
这个是http请求中最难的，之前仅仅是加载图片，这次是将图片下载，放在本地文件中，然后直接从本地文件中获得图片。这个不仅仅需要网络权限，还要文件读取权限，这其中就要涉及安卓动态权限分配问题（安卓6.0版本以后）。
2.准备步骤
文件读取权限以及网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

安装插件

compile 'com.master.android:permissionhelper:1.3'

3.代码编写

package com.example.ll.skt;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by ll on 2018/3/14.
 */

public class DownLoad extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Integer> {
    private String dirPath;//下载图片的目录 例如/root/pic/
    private String filePath;//下载存储的位置 例如/root/pic/a.jpg

    private Context context;
    private ImageView imageView;

    public DownLoad(Context context, ImageView imageView) {
        this.context = context;
        this.imageView = imageView;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... strings) {
        //耗时操作
        String fileName = strings[1];//要存储图片的名字

        //判断目录是否存在
        dirPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/download_pics/";

        File dir = new File(dirPath);//目录对象
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdir();
        }

        //判断文件是否存在，若不存在，创建文件
        filePath = dirPath + strings[1];
        File file = new File(filePath);//创建文件对象
        if (file.exists()) {
            return -1;//已存在下载
        } else {
            try {
                file.createNewFile();//不存在，创建出这个文件
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //输入流、输出流
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;

        try {
            //创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
            //通过URL对象得到HttpURLConnection
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //判断返回码是否正常，如果正常创建输入流，否则直接返回
            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                //得到输入流
                inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
            } else {
                return -2;
            }
            outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int length = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];//缓存区
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return 1;//下载完成
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer integer) {
        super.onPostExecute(integer);
        switch (integer) {
            case 1:
                //下载完成
                Toast.makeText(context, "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
                break;
            case -1:
                //已存在下载
                Toast.makeText(context, "已存在下载", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case -2:
                //网络异常
                Toast.makeText(context, "网络异常", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }
}

4.安卓6.0以上注意点
安卓6.0以上Activity编写不同，要添加动态权限分配

package com.example.ll.skt;
import android.Manifest;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.master.permissionhelper.PermissionHelper;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ImageView downloadiv;
private Button downbtn;
private String url="http://img31.mtime.cn/mg/2012/10/30/201631.37192876.jpg";
private PermissionHelper permissionHelper;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        bindId();
        downbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                permissionHelper=new PermissionHelper(Main2Activity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
                permissionHelper.request(new PermissionHelper.PermissionCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onPermissionGranted() {
                        //获取到了权限
                        // new DownLoad(Main2Activity.this).execute(url,"tupian.jpg");与下面效果一样
                        DownLoad task=new DownLoad(Main2Activity.this,downloadiv);
                        task.execute(url,"tupian2.jpg");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onIndividualPermissionGranted(String[] grantedPermission) {
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onPermissionDenied() {
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onPermissionDeniedBySystem() {
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
    private void bindId() {
        downbtn=findViewById(R.id.download);
        downloadiv=findViewById(R.id.tupian3);
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (permissionHelper!=null){
            permissionHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        }
    }
}