Struts ongl和ValueStack

1、OGNL

1. OGNL的全称是Object Graph Navigation Language(对象图导航语言)，它是一种强大的表达式语言
2. Context(ongl上下文)其实就是Map （教室、老师、学生）
3. Context=根对象(1)+非根对象(N)
   注1：context:英文原意上下文，环境/容器

context 相当于 教室
根对象 相当于 老师
非根对象 相当于 学生

2. ValueStack

1、 值栈
先进后出的数据结构，弹夹 push/pop
2、为什么要使用ValueStack作为根对象
放到值栈中的对象都可视为根对象

重点：

1、一个上下文中只有一个根对象
2、取跟对象的值，只需要直接通过根对象属性即可
3、非根对象取值必须通过指定的上下文容器中的#key.属性去取。

1、ActionContext一次请求创建一次
2、值栈取值从上往下，取到为止，如果已经拿到，不再往下找。

Address

package com.zking.test;

public class Address {
	private String city;

	private String country;

	public Address() {
		super();
	}

	public Address(String city, String country) {
		super();
		this.city = city;
		this.country = country;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}

	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [city=" + city + ", country=" + country + "]";
	}

}

Employee

package com.zking.test;

public class Employee {
	private String name;

	private Address address;

	private Integer salary;

	public Employee() {
		super();
	}

	public Employee(String name, Integer salary) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public Integer getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}

	public void setSalary(Integer salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", salary=" + salary + "]";
	}

}

Manager

package com.zking.test;

public class Manager {
	private String name;

	public Manager() {
		super();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Manager [name=" + name + "]";
	}

}

Student

package com.zking.test;

public class Student {
	private String name;

	private String number;

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(String name, String number) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.number = number;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", number=" + number + "]";
	}

}

OnglExpression

package com.zking.test;

import ognl.Ognl;
import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;

/**
 * 用于OGNL表达计算的一个工具类
 * 
 */
public class OnglExpression {
	private OnglExpression() {
	}

	/**
	 * 根据OGNL表达式进行取值操作
	 * 
	 * @param expression
	 *            ognl表达式
	 * @param ctx
	 *            ognl上下文
	 * @param rootObject
	 *            ognl根对象
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object getValue(String expression, OgnlContext ctx,
			Object rootObject) {
		try {
			return Ognl.getValue(expression, ctx, rootObject);
		} catch (OgnlException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 根据OGNL表达式进行赋值操作
	 * 
	 * @param expression
	 *            ognl表达式
	 * @param ctx
	 *            ognl上下文
	 * @param rootObject
	 *            ognl根对象
	 * @param value
	 *            值对象
	 */
	public static void setValue(String expression, OgnlContext ctx,
			Object rootObject, Object value) {
		try {
			Ognl.setValue(expression, ctx, rootObject, value);
		} catch (OgnlException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}
}

Demo1

package com.zking.test;

import ognl.OgnlContext;
import ognl.OgnlException;

public class Demo1 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws OgnlException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args)  {
		Employee e = new Employee();
		e.setName("小李");

		Manager m = new Manager();
		m.setName("张经理");

		// 创建OGNL下文,而OGNL上下文实际上就是一个Map对象
		OgnlContext ctx = new OgnlContext();

		// 将员工和经理放到OGNL上下文当中去
		ctx.put("employee", e);
		ctx.put("manager", m);
		ctx.setRoot(e);// 设置OGNL上下文的根对象

		/** ********************** 取值操作 *************************** */
		// 表达式name将执行e.getName()，因为e对象是根对象(请注意根对象和非根对象表达式的区别)
		//取出ognl上下文（容器）中的根元素（员工）的name属性值		小李
		String employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
		System.out.println(employeeName);

		// 表达式#manager.name将执行m.getName()，注意：如果访问的不是根对象那么必须在前面加上一个名称空间，例如：#manager.name
		///取出ognl上下文中的非根对象name值，非根对象取值必须通过指定的上下文容器中的#key.属性去取。
		String managerName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("#manager.name",
				ctx, e);
		System.out.println(managerName);

		// 当然根对象也可以使用#employee.name表达式进行访问
		employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("#employee.name", ctx,
				e);
		System.out.println(employeeName);

		/** ********************** 赋值操作 *************************** */
		//往ognl上下文中根对象的name属性赋值  小明
		OnglExpression.setValue("name", ctx, e, "小明");
		employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
		System.out.println(employeeName);

		//往ognl上下文中非根对象manager的name属性赋值		孙经理
		OnglExpression.setValue("#manager.name", ctx, e, "孙经理");
		managerName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("#manager.name", ctx, e);
		System.out.println(managerName);

		OnglExpression.setValue("#employee.name", ctx, e, "小芳");
		employeeName = (String) OnglExpression.getValue("name", ctx, e);
		System.out.println(employeeName);
	}

}

Demo7

package com.zking.two.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.zking.test.Employee;
import com.zking.test.Student;

public class Demo7 {
	/**
	 * 
	 * 值栈的使用
	 * 
	 */
	public static void main1(String[] args) {
		// 栈：表示一个先进后出的数据结构
		ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
		System.out.println(ac);
		ValueStack vs = ac.getValueStack();
		// push方法把项压入栈顶
		vs.push(new Employee("zs", 22));
		vs.push(new Employee("ls", 22));
		vs.push(new Employee("ww", 22));

		// pop方法移除栈顶对象并作为此函数的值返回该对象
		Employee e = (Employee) vs.pop();
		System.out.println(e.getName());
		e = (Employee) vs.pop();
		System.out.println(e.getName());
		e = (Employee) vs.pop();
		System.out.println(e.getName());
	}

	/**
	 * 此例用于模拟struts2的值栈计算过程
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main2(String[] args) {
		ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
		ValueStack vs = ac.getValueStack();
		vs.push(new Employee("张雇员", 2000));// 1
		vs.push(new Student("小明同学", "s001"));// 0
		System.out.println(vs.findValue("name"));
		System.out.println(vs.findValue("salary"));

		
	}
	
	public String execute() {
		main1(null);
		System.out.println("---------------------");
		main2(null);
		return "success";
		
	}
	
}