时间序列

时间序列数据在很多领域都是重要的结构化数据形式

1.python标准库中的datetime

1.datetime
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
print(now)
2019-11-09 09:58:45.827047


2.两个时间相减
delta = datetime.now()-datetime(2015,6,23)
print(delta)
1600 days, 9:58:45.827047

print(delta.days)
1600

print(delta.seconds)
35925


3.strfime():按照一定格式将datetime转换为字符串,
stamp = datetime.now()
print(str(stamp))
2019-11-09 14:37:20.217164
        
print(stamp.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))
2019-11-09


4.strptime(字符串，转换格式)：将字符串转换为日期，
value = '2015-08-08'
print(datetime.strptime(value,'%Y-%m-%d'))
2015-08-08 00:00:00

2.时间序列基础

1.将时间序列作为索引
dates = [datetime(2011,1,2),datetime(2011,1,2),datetime(2011,1,