成员方法的四种类型

类的成员:
	成员变量
	构造方法:无参构造/有参构造
	成员方法
			是否存在返回值
					有具体返回值类型
					没有具体返回值类型 void
			是否有参数
					空参的
					有参的

//自定义一个Demo类
class Demo{
	//有返回值类型的,但是没有参数的
	public String function(){
		return "helloworld" ;
	}
	
	//没有具体返回值类型,无参数的
	public void show(){
		System.out.println("show") ;
	}
	
	//没有具体返回值类型,有参数的
	public void method(String name){
		System.out.println(name) ;
	}
	
	//有返回值类型的,有参数的
	public String function2(String s1,String s2){
		return s1 + s2;
	}
	
}

//测试
class MethodDemo{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//访问Demo类所有的成员方法
		//创建Demo类对象
		Demo d = new Demo() ;
		String s = d.function() ;
		System.out.println(s) ;
		
		d.show();
		d.method("JavaEE");
		String s2 = d.function2("JavaEE","collection") ;
		System.out.println(s2) ;
	}
}


经典例题:利用面向对象的思想求出长方形的面积和周长.
//方式一:
package com.day06;
import java.util.Scanner;
class Rect {
private int weight;
private int height;
public int area(int a,int b) {
return a*b;
}
public int perimeter(int a,int b) {
	return (a+b)*2;
}
}
class RectDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.println("请输入长方形的长:");
	int a=sc.nextInt();
	System.out.println("请输入长方形的宽:");
	int b=sc.nextInt();
	Rect r=new Rect();
	//r.setHeight(20);
	//r.setWeight(10);
    r.area(10,20);
    r.perimeter(10, 20);
System.out.println("面积为:"+r.area(a,b)+"周长为:"+r.perimeter(a, b));
}	
}
//方式二:
package com.day06;
class Rect1 {
private int weight;
private int height;
public int getWeight() {
	return weight;
}
public void setWeight(int weight) {
	this.weight = weight;
}
public int getHeight() {
	return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
	this.height = height;
}
public void area(int a,int b) {
System.out.println(a*b);
}
public void perimeter(int a,int b) {
System.out.println((a+b)*2);
}
}
class RectDemo1{
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Rect1 r=new Rect1();
	//r.setHeight(20);
	//r.setWeight(10);
    r.area(10,20);
    r.perimeter(10, 20);
    r.setHeight(100);
    r.setWeight(10);
    //System.out.println("面积为:"+r.area(10,20)+"周长为:"+r.perimeter(10, 20));
}	
}
//方式三:
package com.day06;
class Rect2 {
private int weight;
private int height;
public int getWeight() {
	return weight;
}
public void setWeight(int weight) {
	this.weight = weight;
}
public int getHeight() {
	return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
	this.height = height;
}
public void area() {
System.out.println(weight*height);
}
public void perimeter() {
System.out.println((weight+height)*2);
}
}
class RectDemo3{
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Rect2 r=new Rect2();
	r.setHeight(100);
    r.setWeight(10);
    r.area();
    r.perimeter();
    //System.out.println("面积为:"+r.area()+"周长为:"+r.perimeter());
}	
}
//方式四:
package com.day06;
class Rect3 {
private int weight;
private int height;
public int getWeight() {
	return weight;
}
public void setWeight(int weight) {
	this.weight = weight;
}
public int getHeight() {
	return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
	this.height = height;
}
public int area() {
return weight*height;
}
public int perimeter() {
return (weight+height)*2;
}
}
class RectTestDemo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Rect3 r=new Rect3();
	r.setHeight(100);
    r.setWeight(10);
    r.area();
    r.perimeter();
    System.out.println("面积为:"+r.area()+"周长为:"+r.perimeter());
}	
}