一次读取指定数量的字符

package rxxj;

import java.io.*;
public class Life {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String fileName = "D:/all/demo/day/src/rxxj/text.txt";

        readFileByChars(fileName);
    }
    public static void readFileByChars(String fileName) {
            File file = new File(fileName);
            Reader reader = null;
            try {
                // 一次读多个字符
                char[] tempchars = new char[20];
                int charread = 0;
                reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName));
                // 读入多个字符到字符数组中，charread为一次读取字符数
                while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {//返回读取的字符数量，读到文本末尾返回-1,一次读取20字符
                    if (charread == tempchars.length) {//读取的字符数量刚好等于字符数组大小
                        System.out.print(tempchars);//字符数组自定义了toString()方法
                    } else {
                        for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) { //读取的字符数量小于字符数组大小
                             System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (reader != null) {
                    try {
                        reader.close();//关闭输入流
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }
            }
        }
}