PYTHON 正则表达式

import re

# .:匹配任何一个字符
a = re.findall(".ood","food good goood")
print(a)   #['food', 'good', 'oood']

# ^:匹配头部字符
a = re.findall("^foo","food good goood")
print(a)   #['foo']

# $:匹配尾部字符
a = re.findall("ood$","food good goood")
print(a)   #['ood']

#[]:能够匹配包含在其中的任意一个字符 使用- 表示该字符的范围[a-z]
a = re.findall("[a-d]","food good goood")
print(a)   #['d', 'd', 'd']

#|:让两种规则并列
a = re.findall("[a-d]|[f]","food good goood")
print(a)   #['f', 'd', 'd', 'd']

# \d 匹配数字相当于 [0-9]
a = re.findall("\d","123gg")
print(a)   #['1', '2', '3']

# \D 匹配非数字相当于 [^0-9]
a = re.findall("\D","123gg")
print(a)   #['g', 'g']

#\w 匹配字母和数字 匹配所有的英文字母和数字，即等价于[a-zA-Z0-9]。 \W  等价 [^a-zA-Z0-9]
a = re.findall("\w","123gg%*")
print(a)   #['1', '2', '3', 'g', 'g']

#\s 匹配间隔符  即匹配空格符、制表符、回车符等表示分隔意义的字符，它等价于[ \t\r\n\f\v]。（注意最前面有个空格)  补集：  \S
a = re.findall("\s","12 3 gg%*")
print(a)   #[' ', ' ']

# \A 匹配字符串开头
a = re.findall("\AA","AAas12 3 gg%*")
print(a)   #['A']

# \Z 匹配字符串结尾
a = re.findall("a\Z","AAas12 3 gg%*a")
print(a)   #['a']