虚拟机centos7部署oracle19c集群详细步骤

虚拟机配置

计划安装ASM实例和Oracle数据库实例，均为19c

硬盘80G一个，共享磁盘30G一个，网卡两个，均为nat模式
内存16G，swap16G，虚拟机内核数量2*2

节点1、2的vxm文件添加

需要虚拟机处于关机状态

disk.EnableUUID="TRUE" 
disk.locking = "FALSE" 
scsi1.shared = "TRUE" 
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0" 
diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0" 
diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"
diskLib.dataCachePageSize= "4096"
diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0" 
scsi1.present = "TRUE" 
scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic" 
scsi1.sharedBus = "VIRTUAL"

更改配置文件

ifconfig

两张网卡ens33/ens34，两节点网卡名称需要一致

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
service network restart

BOOTPROTO=static，配置静态IP

重要的IP规划，详见文件内容

vi /etc/hosts

原有的我注释掉了，两节点都需要改

关防火墙

systemctl status firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

–vi /etc/selinux/config 改成SELINUX=disabled

配置yum源

在root操作，保证虚拟机GUI界面能看到一个小光盘的图标

mkdir /yums
cd /run/media/root/CentOS\ 7\ x86_64/Packages/
cp * /yums
rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm
cd  /yums
createrepo .

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
ls
rm -rf *

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.local.repo

[local]
name=yum local repo
baseurl=file:///yums
gpgcheck=0
enable=1

yum clean all

下载各种包

yum install -y bc
yum install -y compat-libcap1*
yum install -y compat-libcap*
yum install -y binutils 
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33 
yum install -y elfutils-libelf 
yum install -y elfutils-libelf-devel 
yum install -y gcc 
yum install -y gcc-c++ 
yum install -y glibc-2.5 
yum install -y glibc-common 
yum install -y glibc-devel 
yum install -y glibc-headers 
yum install -y ksh libaio 
yum install -y libaio-devel 
yum install -y libgcc 
yum install -y libstdc++ 
yum install -y libstdc++-devel 
yum install -y make 
yum install -y sysstat 
yum install -y unixODBC 
yum install -y unixODBC-devel
yum install -y binutils*
yum install -y compat-libstdc*
yum install -y elfutils-libelf*
yum install -y gcc*
yum install -y glibc*
yum install -y ksh*
yum install -y libaio*
yum install -y libgcc*
yum install -y libstdc*
yum install -y make*
yum install -y sysstat*
yum install -y libXp*
yum install -y glibc-kernheaders
yum install -y net-tools-*
yum install -y iscsi-initiator-utils
yum install -y udev
yum install -y xclock*

关闭透明大页

cp /etc/default/grub /etc/default/grub.bak
vi /etc/default/grub
----加一行
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet transparent_hugepage=never"

改参数文件

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmax = 277495689510912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
f