java搭建多个过滤器

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前言

现在很多项目都会带过滤器，那么spring boot怎么实现过滤器并且实现多个过滤器的功能呢，下面就实现一下

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一、创建过滤器

1.新建两个过滤器类

继承Filter接口并实现它的三个方法，请求进入doFilter方法
过滤器1

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Filters1 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    System.out.println("进入过滤器1");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

过滤器2

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Filters2 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入过滤器2");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

2.配置过滤器

通过@Bean的方式配置两个过滤器，并在属性setOrder内传入优先级

import com.example.demo.security.Filters1;
import com.example.demo.security.Filters2;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class Filterconf {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registFilter1()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new Filters1());//注册自定义过滤器
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");//过滤所有路径
        registration.setName("LogCostFilter1");//过滤器名称
        registration.setOrder(1);//优先级，最顶级
        return registration;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registFilter2()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new Filters2());//注册自定义过滤器
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");//过滤所有路径
        registration.setName("LogCostFilter2");//过滤器名称
        registration.setOrder(2);//优先级，最顶级
        return registration;
    }
}

3.新建一个控制器

当请求经过过滤器后，即可抵达Controller

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test1")
    public void Function()
    {
        System.out.println("Controller");
    }
}

二、测试过滤器

1.启动项目

在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/test1，看到编译器日志输出的结果即可体现出请求先经过Filter1再经过Filter最后经过Controller