java过滤器实现以及多个过滤器之间的执行顺序

1：使用注解方式

/**
 * 设置过滤范围
 * 多个过滤器之间，按照类名字母和数字来培训
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class Filter01 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化Filter01过滤器");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("Flter01过滤器执行");
//        吧参数转换为目标参数【】
        HttpServletRequest request1 = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse response1=(HttpServletResponse) response;
//        设置过滤内容
        response1.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//        response1.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//        放行资源
        chain.doFilter(request1,response1);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁Filter01过滤器");
    }
}

2:使用web.xml配置文件形式

2.1编写java代码

package com.org.Filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Filter01 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化Filter01过滤器");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("Flter01过滤器执行");
//        吧参数转换为目标参数【】
        HttpServletRequest request1 = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse response1=(HttpServletResponse) response;
//        设置过滤内容
        response1.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//        response1.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//        放行资源
        chain.doFilter(request1,response1);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁Filter01过滤器");
    }
}

2.2：配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>FilterDemo01</display-name>
  
  <!-- 过滤顺序：谁的写在上面，谁先被过滤 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>FilterTest01</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.org.Filter.Filter01</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>FilterTest01</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!-- 过滤所有 -->
  </filter-mapping>
 
</web-app>

3:过滤器执行顺序

1:注解方式：根据类型的字母和数字排序
2：配置文件方式：根据配置的先后顺序