安卓菜鸟的进阶之路-ReclerView

1.可以实现ListView所有功能并对其进行了扩展

2.用法：在app/build.gradle的dependencies闭包中添加

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.+'

在布局文件中添加//需添加完整路径

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
   android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

添加适配器：

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList) {//将展示的数据赋予mFruitList
        mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
        View fruitView;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {//view为Recycler子项的外层布局
            super(view);
            fruitView = view;
            fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType){//创建ViewHolder实例
        View view  = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);//view表示子项
        holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {//设置子项点击事件
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),"you clicked view" + fruit.getName(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(v.getContext(),"you clicked image" + fruit.getName(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);

        return holder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder,int position){//对子项数据进行赋值
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount(){//返回子项数量
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

在.java中添加

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruit();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        /*LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);//指定布局方式--默认为纵向滚动
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);*///横向滚动
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,//瀑布流布局
                StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);//3表示分为3列，第二个参数表示然让布局纵向排列
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initFruit() {//初始化数据
        for (int i = 0;i < 30;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Apple"),R.drawable.bg);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("Banana"),R.drawable.bg);
            fruitList.add(banana);
        }
    }

    private String getRandomLengthName(String name) {//为不同子项添加不同长度名称，方便体现效果
        Random random = new Random();
        int lenth = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0;i < lenth;i++){
            builder.append(name);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}