安卓菜鸟的进阶之路 -广播

1.分类：标准广播、有序广播

2.接收方式：动态注册、静态注册

3..动态注册接收：

        创建广播接收器：

                新建一个类，继承自BroadcastReceiver,重写父类的onReceive()方法

                   eg：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
     intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
    networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();
    registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);
   
}

                

class  NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
    @Override
     public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
        ConnectivityManager connnectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)
                getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connnectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if(networkInfo != null) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "netWork is Avalible", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "netWork is unAvalible", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

                进行该操作须获得相关权限：在AndroidManifest.xml中加入：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

4.静态注册

               新建类继承自BroadcastReceiver

                需要在AndroidManifedt.xml中注册：

<receiver
    android:name=".BootCompleteReceive"
    android:enabled="true"//是否启用该广播接收器
    android:exported="true"//是否允许接收本程序以外的广播

<intent-filter android:priority="100">
    <action android:name="MY_BROADCAST"/>//接受的广播类型
</intent-filter>

/>

5.注意

                广播接收器不允许开启线程，当onReceive()运行较长时间没有结束时，程序会报错

6发送标准广播

                

Intent intent = new Intent("MY_BROADCAST");
sendBroadcast(intent);

7.发送有序广播

                

Intent intent = new Intent("MY_BROADCAST");
sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);

                优先级高的接收器优先接收

                在AndroidManifest.xml中设置优先级：

<intent-filter android:priority="100">
    <action android:name="MY_BROADCAST"/>
</intent-filter>

                高优先级的接收器在接收到广播以后可以选择是否允许继续传递：

                   截断：abortBroadcast();

8.本地广播

                

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private LocalReceiver localReceiver;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("MY_BROADCAST");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("MY_BROADCAST");
        localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter);//注册本地广播接收器
    }

    class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{


        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "L_Cyl", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }
    class  NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
         public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
            ConnectivityManager connnectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)
                    getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connnectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if(networkInfo != null) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "netWork is Avalible", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "netWork is unAvalible", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }

    }
}