安卓菜鸟的进阶之路-HttpURLConnection

1.作用：发送http请求

2.用法

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Button sendRequest = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);
    responseText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.response_text);
    sendRequest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(v.getId() == R.id.send_request){
                sendRequestWithHttpHttpURLConnection();

            }
        }
    });
}

private void  sendRequestWithHttpHttpURLConnection() {

    new Thread(new Runnable() {//开启一个子线程

        @Override
        public void run() {
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;
            BufferedReader reader = null;
            try{
               URL url = new URL("http://192.168.135.2:10000/student.xml");//要请求的页面
               connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
               connection.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置http请求所需要的方法，get表示从服务器获取数据
               connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);//连接超时设置
               connection.setReadTimeout(8000);//读取超时设置
               InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();获取服务器的发挥输入流
               reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
               StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
               String line;
               while((line = reader.readLine())!=null){
                   response.append(line);
               }
               showResponse(response.toString());
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally {
                if(reader != null){
                    try{
                        reader.close();
                    }catch (IOException e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(connection !=null){
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

private void showResponse(final String response) {
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {//返回主线程，因为安卓不允许在子线程中进行ui操作
        @Override
        public void run() {
            responseText.setText(response);

        }
    });
}