Haoop put | ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /xxx/test._COPYING_ could only be replica

问题：

hadoop搭建两台，测试put数据时，出现问题。

[root@master hadoop-2.10.0]# ls 
bin  data  etc  include  lib  libexec  LICENSE.txt  logs  NOTICE.txt  README.txt  sbin  share  test
[root@master hadoop-2.10.0]# ./bin/hadoop fs -put test /input_test
19/12/18 00:49:32 WARN hdfs.DataStreamer: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /input_test/test._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:1832)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirWriteFileOp.chooseTargetForNewBlock(FSDirWriteFileOp.java:265)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2591)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:880)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:517)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:507)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1034)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:994)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:922)
 at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
 at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
 at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1893)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2833)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1540)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1486)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1385)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:232)
 at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:118)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.addBlock(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:448)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:422)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:165)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:157)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
 at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:359)
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.addBlock(Unknown Source)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DataStreamer.java:1846)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DataStreamer.java:1645)
 at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.run(DataStreamer.java:710)
put: File /input_test/test._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.

解决

该问题明确提示信息

put: File /input_test/test._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.

说明，最少需要三台机器，因为hadoop有一个NameNode和SecondaryNameNode，最少还需要一个DataNode。

还有一个原因就是hadoop/dfs/data/current/VERSION 不一致可能导致的，删除data重新format。