AES 加密,编码使用UTF-8,然后 BASE64 转码,再然后进行urlEncode, 使用utf-8 字符集
今天遇到这样的需求:
接口请求传输数据须做AES 加密, 编码使用UTF-8,进行BASE64 转码
加密模式:AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
加密初始化向量:长度为16 的空字节数组
加密后并进行urlEncode, 使用utf-8 字符集
知识点:
1. AES加密
javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
2. 加密模式:AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
javax.crypto.Cipher.Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
3. 加密初始化向量:长度为16 的空字节数组
IvParameterSpec IV = new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, IV);
4. 编码使用 utf-8
byte[] encrypt = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
5. BASE64 转码
Base64.encodeBase64(encrypt)
6. 加密后并进行urlEncode, 使用utf-8 字符集
String encode = URLEncoder.encode(encrypt, "UTF-8");
代码示例(包含Base64转码再解密的解密方式):
package com.sc.qunarservice.util;
import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* @author zcy
* @date 2020/3/27
*/
public class AES {
/**
* 测试秘钥
*/
private final static String KEY = "1234567890123456";
/**
* AES加密并进行Base64转码
* @param content
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String content) throws Exception {
if (KEY == null) {
System.out.print("Key为空 null");
return null;
}
// 判断Key是否为16位
if (KEY.length() != 16) {
System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
return null;
}
byte[] raw = KEY.getBytes();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec,new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]));
byte[] encrypt2Base64 = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encrypt2Base64));
}
/**
* Base64转码后AES解密
* @param content
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String content) throws Exception {
if (KEY == null) {
System.out.print("Key为空 null");
return null;
}
// 判断Key是否为16位
if (KEY.length() != 16) {
System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
return null;
}
byte[] raw = KEY.getBytes();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec,new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]));
//先用Base64解密
byte[] decodeBase64 = Base64.decodeBase64(content.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(decodeBase64);
String decryptString = new String(original, Charsets.UTF_8);
return decryptString;
}
}
@Test
public void testEncrypt(){
try {
String s = "你想要AES加密并进行Base64转码的内容";
String encrypt = AES.encrypt(s);
System.out.println("URLEncoder加密内容,使用 utf-8 字符集");
String encode = URLEncoder.encode(encrypt, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(encode);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}