springboot生成word文档

1 导入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
	<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
	<version>2.3.30</version>
</dependency>

2 创建一个docx文件

加入内容

3 将该docx文件保存为xml文件

4 将这个文件放到templates目录下,使用idea可以打开ftl文件,可以使用ctrl+alt+L格式化代码

4 可以使用ctrl+f查找${name},这个是将要替换的值
直接上工具类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import org.omg.CORBA.OBJ_ADAPTER;
import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamSource;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * word下载工具类
 *
 * @author qsk
 * @email 1150024214@qq.com
 * @date 2021-01-12 18:38:25
 */
public class WordUtil {


    /**
     * 导出Word文件
     * @param dataMap ftl中的 key-value
     * @param ftlPath ftl模板路径
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public InputStreamSource exportToWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap , String ftlPath , HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        // 纠正编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // ** 初始化配置文件**//*
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        // ** 设置编码 **//*
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
        //********
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordUtil.class,"/");
        // 加载模板，通过Word转XML文件转换过来的
        Template template = configuration.getTemplate(ftlPath);
        // 指定输出word文件的路径
        // 调用工具类WordUtils的createDoc方法生成Word文档
        InputStreamSource file = createDoc(dataMap, template);
        InputStream fin = file.getInputStream();
        ServletOutputStream out;
        response.setContentType("application/msword");
        // 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件
        response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=document.doc");
        out = response.getOutputStream();
        // 缓冲区
        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int bytesToRead;
        // 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
        while ((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
        }
        fin.close();
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
        return file;
    }
    /**
     * 创建word文件
     *
     * @param dataMap
     * @param template
     * @return
     * @throws TemplateException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static InputStreamSource createDoc(Map<String, Object> dataMap, Template template)
            throws TemplateException, IOException, TemplateException {
        //生成随机的合同名称
        StringWriter out1 = new StringWriter();
        Writer out = new BufferedWriter(out1, 10240);
        //将数据输出到模板
        template.process(dataMap, out);
        out.close();
        out1.close();
        return new ByteArrayResource(out1.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }

}

controller写法

/**
 * word 控制层
 *
 * @author qsk
 * @email 1150024214@qq.com
 * @date 2021-01-12 18:38:25
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/word")
public class WordController {

    final static String TEST_WORD_FTL="templates/word.ftl";

    /**
     * 提交表单，下载Word文件
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostMapping("/export")
    public String a( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        WordUtil u = new WordUtil();
        Map<String, Object> dataMap =new HashMap<String,Object>();
        dataMap.put("name","老李");
        u.exportToWord(dataMap,TEST_WORD_FTL,request,response);
        return "";
    }

}

总结:首先要把模板建立好,建立好之后,将工具类和controller复制进去即可