SpringCloud之熔断监控Turbine

Hystrix 熔断

Hystrix 熔断机制，用于监控微服务调用情况，当失败的情况达到预定的阈值（5秒失败20次），会打开断路器，拒绝所有请求，直到服务恢复正常为止。

基础

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41520636/article/details/115774528

将GoodsController.java代码改造为下面

该类HystrixCommandProperties.java

hystrix-monitor

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.hikktn</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <artifactId>hystrix-monitor</artifactId>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.netflix.hystrix/hystrix-javanica -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
            <artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-archaius</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application.name: hystrix-monitor

server:
  port: 8769

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
      cors:
        allowed-origins: "*"
        allowed-methods: "*"

hystrix:
  dashboard:
    proxy-stream-allow-list: "*"

turbine:
  combine-host-port: true
  # 配置需要监控的服务名称列表
  app-config: hystrix-provider,hystrix-consumer
  cluster-name-expression: "'default'"
  aggregator:
    cluster-config: default
  instanceUrlSuffix:
    default: actuator/hystrix.stream

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

启动类

package com.hikktn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableHystrix
@EnableTurbine //开启Turbine 很聚合监控功能
@EnableHystrixDashboard //开启Hystrix仪表盘监控功能
public class HystrixMonitorApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixMonitorApp.class, args);
    }

}

修改被监控模块

分别在hystrix-provider、hystrix-consumer

引入pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置类

package com.hikktn.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @ClassName ServletConfig
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author lisonglin
 * @Date 2021/4/17 1:38
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class ServletConfig {

	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet() {
		HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
		ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
		registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
		registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/actuator/hystrix.stream");
		registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
		return registrationBean;
	}
}

在consumer启动类中加入注解@EnableHystrixDashboard

package com.hikktn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @ClassName ProviderApp
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author lisonglin
 * @Date 2021/4/12 14:37
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients //开启Feign的功能
@EnableHystrixDashboard // 开启Hystrix仪表盘监控功能
public class HystrixConsumerApp {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(HystrixConsumerApp.class,args);
	}

}

启动测试

1、启动服务：

• eureka-server

• hystrix-provider

• hystrix-consumer

• hystrix-monitor

在浏览器访问http://localhost:8769/hystrix/ 进入Hystrix Dashboard界面

界面中输入监控的Url地址 http://localhost:8769/turbine.stream，监控时间间隔2000毫秒和title，如下图

连续访问20次以上，20次降级了

此时circuit状态变成了open打开状态 

如果5秒钟内没有访问，circuit就会变成半开状态，不过不会显示半开，还是会显示open

访问正常的连接

现在就处于正常

讲解