Windows Service添加日志 Logger

Windows Service Logger日志文件配置：
首先，添加程序包log4net

配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
      //这个地方用于配置连接数据库字符串,如：
     // <add name="shj_webEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Dao.DataBase.csdl|res://*/Dao.DataBase.ssdl|res://*/Dao.DataBase.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;     data source=.;initial catalog=shj_web_test;user id=sa;Password=123qwe!@#;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  <log4net>
    <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="Logs/Errors/Error-" />
      <datePattern value="yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
      <maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [NDC:%ndc] - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file type="log4net.Util.PatternString" value="Logs/Log-" />
      <datePattern value="yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
      <maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [NDC:%ndc] - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="All" />
      <!--文件形式记录日志-->
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
    </root>
    <logger name="ErrorLogger">
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="InfoLogger">
      <level value="All" />
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
    </logger>
  </log4net>
  <appSettings>
	  //这个地方主要配置一些键值，不需要则不用写
    <add key="SleepTime" value="5"/>
  </appSettings>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.7.2" />
  </startup>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="log4net" publicKeyToken="669e0ddf0bb1aa2a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.8.0" newVersion="2.0.8.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib" publicKeyToken="1b03e6acf1164f73" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.2.0.246" newVersion="1.2.0.246" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

配置文件写好以后，此时还不能生成日志文件，需要在主程序进入的地方加一句：

var l4ncfg = log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();

现在，可以打印日志文件了。

Logger.Write("测试日志文件打出!");

Logger.cs

    /// <summary>
    /// Logger work with log4net.Error().
    /// </summary>
    public static class Logger
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Get Logger by type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">Impl Type</param>
        /// <param name="defaultLogger">Default Logger if got no logger by type, default is InfoLogger</param>
        /// <param name="logModule">Log module name, default is "common"</param>
        /// <returns>ILog</returns>
        public static ILog GetLogger(Type type = null, string defaultLogger = "InfoLogger", string logModule = "")
        {
            ILog logger;
            if (type == null)
            {
                logger = LogManager.GetLogger(defaultLogger);
            }
            else
            {
                logger = LogManager.GetLogger(type);
            }
            if (logger == null)
            {
                logger = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
            }
            //log4net.LogicalThreadContext.Properties["logModule"] = logModule;
            //log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
            return logger;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write Exception
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ex">Exception</param>
        public static void Write(Exception ex)
        {
            var log = GetLogger(defaultLogger: "ErrorLogger");
            log.Error("Error", ex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write Exception with definition type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t">Definition type</param>
        /// <param name="ex">Exception</param>
        public static void Write(Type t, Exception ex)
        {
            var log = GetLogger(t, "ErrorLogger");
            log.Error("Error", ex);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write message.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">Message</param>
        public static void Write(string message)
        {
            var log = GetLogger();
            log.Info(message);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Write message with definition type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="t">Definition type</param>
        /// <param name="message">Message</param>
        public static void Write(Type t, string message)
        {
            var log = GetLogger(t);
            log.Info(message);
        }
    }